一、综述
1、STM32和ARM简介
2、STM32F103C8T6芯片介绍
3、片上资源/外设
4、命名规则
5、系统结构
6、引脚定义
STM32F103x8B_DS_CH_V10数据手册.pdf
7、系统配置
8、最小系统电路
二、软件安装、配置及新建工程
1、软件安装
2、启动文件 型号分类及缩写
3、新建工程步骤
4、工程架构
三、开始前的工作
1、课程简介
2、硬件设备
3、软件设备
4、套件介绍
5、套件获取
6、本课程所需所有元器件
7、部分元器件介绍
四、接线图
1、STLINK和最小系统板的连接
2、LED闪烁
3、LED流水灯
4、有源蜂鸣器
5、按键控制LED
6、光敏传感器控制蜂鸣器
7、OLED显示
8、对射式红外传感器计次
9、旋转编码器计次
10、定时器定时中断
11、定时器外部时钟
12、PWM驱动LED呼吸灯
13、PWM驱动舵机
14、PWM驱动直流电机
15、输入捕获模式测频率
16、PWM模式测频率占空比
17、编码器接口测速
18、AD单通道
19、AD多通道
20、DMA数据转运
21、DMA+AD多通道
22、串口发送
23、串口发送+接收
24、串口收发HEX数据包
25、串口收发文本数据包
26、模拟I2C读写MPU6050
五、模块化函数
1、LED小灯的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void LED_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_All;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_All);
}
void LED0_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
}
void LED1_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1);
}
void LED2_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);
}
void LED3_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3);
}
void LED4_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
}
void LED5_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);
}
void LED6_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_6);
}
void LED7_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7);
}
void LED0_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
}
void LED1_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1);
}
void LED2_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);
}
void LED3_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3);
}
void LED4_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
}
void LED5_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);
}
void LED6_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_6);
}
void LED7_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7);
}
void LED_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_All);
}
void LED_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_All);
}
void LED2_Turn(void)
{
if (GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2) == 0)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2);
}
else
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_2);
}
}#ifndef __LED_H
#define __LED_H
void LED_Init(void);
void LED0_ON(void);
void LED1_ON(void);
void LED2_ON(void);
void LED3_ON(void);
void LED4_ON(void);
void LED5_ON(void);
void LED6_ON(void);
void LED7_ON(void);
void LED0_OFF(void);
void LED1_OFF(void);
void LED2_OFF(void);
void LED3_OFF(void);
void LED4_OFF(void);
void LED5_OFF(void);
void LED6_OFF(void);
void LED7_OFF(void);
void LED_OFF(void);
void LED_ON(void);
void LED2_Turn(void)
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "LED.h"
int main(void)
{
LED_Init();
/*
LED0_ON();
LED1_ON();
LED2_ON();
LED3_ON();
LED4_ON();
LED5_ON();
LED6_ON();
LED7_ON();
LED0_OFF();
LED1_OFF();
LED2_OFF();
LED3_OFF();
LED4_OFF();
LED5_OFF();
LED6_OFF();
LED7_OFF(); */
while(1)
{
LED_ON();
Delay_ms(500);
LED_OFF();
Delay_ms(500);
}
}2、独立按键的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
void Key_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}
uint8_t Key_GetNum(void)
{
uint8_t KeyNum;
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1)==0)
{
Delay_ms(20);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1)==0);
Delay_ms(20);
KeyNum=1;
}
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)==0)
{
Delay_ms(20);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)==0);
Delay_ms(20);
KeyNum=2;
}
return KeyNum;
}#ifndef __KEY_H
#define __KEY_H
void Key_Init(void);
uint8_t Key_GetNum(void);
#endif3、蜂鸣器的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void Buzzer_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
}
void Buzzer_ON(void)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);
}
void Buzzer_OFF(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);
}
void Buzzer_Turn(void)
{
if (GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12) == 0)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);
}
else
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_12);
}
}
#ifndef __BUZZER_H
#define __BUZZER_H
void Buzzer_Init(void);
void Buzzer_ON(void);
void Buzzer_OFF(void);
void Buzzer_Turn(void);
#endif4、光敏传感器的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void LightSensor_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_13;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}
uint8_t LightSensor_Get(void)
{
return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13);
}#ifndef __LIGHT_SENSOR_H
#define __LIGHT_SENSOR_H
uint8_t LightSensor_Get(void);
void LightSensor_Init(void);
#endif5、OLED屏幕的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"
/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x) GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_8, (BitAction)(x))
#define OLED_W_SDA(x) GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_9, (BitAction)(x))
/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
/**
* @brief I2C开始
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(1);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief I2C停止
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
OLED_W_SDA(0);
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
/**
* @brief I2C发送一个字节
* @param Byte 要发送的一个字节
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
OLED_W_SCL(1);
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
OLED_W_SCL(1); //额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
OLED_W_SCL(0);
}
/**
* @brief OLED写命令
* @param Command 要写入的命令
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00); //写命令
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED写数据
* @param Data 要写入的数据
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{
OLED_I2C_Start();
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78); //从机地址
OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40); //写数据
OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);
OLED_I2C_Stop();
}
/**
* @brief OLED设置光标位置
* @param Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7
* @param X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{
OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y); //设置Y位置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4)); //设置X位置高4位
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F)); //设置X位置低4位
}
/**
* @brief OLED清屏
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(0x00);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示一个字符
* @param Line 行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{
uint8_t i;
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在上半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]); //显示上半部分内容
}
OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8); //设置光标位置在下半部分
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]); //显示下半部分内容
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示字符串
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED次方函数
* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方
*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y--)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
uint32_t Number1;
if (Number >= 0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
Number1 = Number;
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
Number1 = -Number;
}
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
if (SingleNumber < 10)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
}
else
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
}
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
* @param Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
* @param Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
* @param Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
* @param Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
{
OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
}
}
/**
* @brief OLED初始化
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{
uint32_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) //上电延时
{
for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
}
OLED_I2C_Init(); //端口初始化
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE); //关闭显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5); //设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8); //设置多路复用率
OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3); //设置显示偏移
OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x40); //设置显示开始行
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1); //设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8); //设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA); //设置COM引脚硬件配置
OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
OLED_WriteCommand(0x81); //设置对比度控制
OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9); //设置预充电周期
OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB); //设置VCOMH取消选择级别
OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4); //设置整个显示打开/关闭
OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6); //设置正常/倒转显示
OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D); //设置充电泵
OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);
OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF); //开启显示
OLED_Clear(); //OLED清屏
}#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
#endif#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H
/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,
0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,
0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,
0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,
0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,
0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,
0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
#endif6、对射式红外传感器的模块化(中断出现)
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
uint16_t CountSensor_Count;
void CountSensor_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE); //开启GPIOB时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE); //开启AFIO时钟
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_14;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIOB初始化
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource14);//AFIO中断引脚选择
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line14;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd= ENABLE ;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//外部中断模式(非事件中断)
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//下降沿触发
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);//EXIT初始化
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //NVIC优先级配置
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI15_10_IRQn ;//10-15的中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级1位
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1; //响应优先级1位
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //NVIC初始化
}
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void) //中断函数配置
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line14)==SET)
{
Delay_ms(500);
CountSensor_Count++;
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line14);
}
}
uint16_t CountSensor_Get(void) //构建函数把值返回，供主函数调用
{
return(CountSensor_Count);
}#ifndef __COUNT_SENSOR_H
#define __COUNT_SENSOR_H
void CountSensor_Init(void);
void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void);
uint16_t CountSensor_Get(void);
#endif7、旋转编码器的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
int16_t Encoder_Count;
void Encoder_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE); //开启GPIOB时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE); //开启AFIO时钟
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);//GPIOB初始化
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource0);//AFIO中断引脚选择
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource1);//AFIO中断引脚选择
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line1|EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd= ENABLE ;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//外部中断模式(非事件中断)
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//下降沿触发
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);//EXIT初始化
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //NVIC优先级配置
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI0_IRQn ;//0
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级1位
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1; //响应优先级1位
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //NVIC初始化
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI1_IRQn ;//1的中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级1位
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=2; //响应优先级2位
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //NVIC初始化
}
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) //中断函数配置
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0)==SET)
{
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_1)==0)
{
Encoder_Count--;
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
void EXTI1_IRQHandler(void) //中断函数配置
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line1)==SET)
{
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_0)==0)
{
Encoder_Count++;
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line1);
}
}
int16_t Encoder_Get(void) //构建函数把值返回，供主函数调用
{
int16_t Temp;
Temp=Encoder_Count;
Encoder_Count=0;
return Temp;
}#ifndef __ENCODER_H
#define __ENCODER_H
void Encoder_Init(void);
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void);
void EXTI1_IRQHandler(void);
uint16_t Encoder_Get(void) ;
#endif8、内部时钟定时器的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
extern uint16_t Num; //跨文件使用变量
void Timer_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
//开启TIM2时钟(TIM1 TIM8在APB2里，其他都是APB1)
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2); //TIM2的时基单元由内部时钟来驱动，不调用也行，可省略
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
//指定时钟分频 1分频(也就是不分频)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; //计数器模式(向上计数)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=10000-1; //ARR自动重装器的值(0-65535之间)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=7200-1; //PSC预分频器的值(0-65535之间)
//内部晶振是72MHZ，预分频器是7200，得到10k计数频率
//用10k计数频率记10000个数，花费1s钟，所以上述操作定时1s
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0; //重复计数器的值(高级定时器才有)
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure); //时基单元初始化
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);
//手动更新位标志清除(不然复位后自己先执行一次定时中断，我们看到的现象是从1加，不是0)
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2 ,TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE); //开启更新中断到NVIC的通路
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //NVIC优先级分组
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn; //定时器2在NVIC里的通道
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2;//抢占优先级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;//响应优先级
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //NVIC初始化
TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE); //定时器开始工作
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update)==SET) //获取中断标志位
{
Num++;
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);//清除中断标志位
}#ifndef __TIMER_H
#define __TIMER_H
void Timer_Init(void);
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void);
#endif9、外部时钟模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
extern uint16_t Num; //跨文件使用变量
void Timer_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE); //开启TIM2时钟(TIM1 TIM8在APB2里，其他都是APB1)
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_ETRClockMode2Config(TIM2,TIM_ExtTRGPSC_OFF,TIM_ExtTRGPolarity_NonInverted,0x0F);
// TIM_ExtTRGPolarity_Inverted: active low or falling edge active.
// TIM_ExtTRGPolarity_NonInverted: active high or rising edge active.
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1; //指定时钟分频 1分频(也就是不分频)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up; //计数器模式(向上计数)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period=10-1; //ARR自动重装器的值(0-65535之间)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler=1-1; //PSC预分频器的值(0-65535之间)
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0; //重复计数器的值(高级定时器才有)
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure); //时基单元初始化
TIM_ClearFlag(TIM2,TIM_FLAG_Update);
//手动更新位标志清除(不然复位后自己先执行一次定时中断，我们看到的现象是从1加，不是0)
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2 ,TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE); //开启更新中断到NVIC的通路
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //NVIC优先级分组
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=TIM2_IRQn; //定时器2在NVIC里的通道
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2;//抢占优先级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;//响应优先级
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //NVIC初始化
TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE); //定时器开始工作
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update)==SET) //获取中断标志位
{
Num++;
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update);//清除中断标志位
}
uint16_t Timer_GetCounter(void)
{
return TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
}#ifndef __TIMER_H
#define __TIMER_H
void Timer_Init(void);
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void);
uint16_t Timer_GetCounter(void);
#endif10、PWM的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void PWM_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); //重定义需要的
//GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap1_TIM2, ENABLE); //重定义需要的
//GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable, ENABLE); //重定义需要的
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
//复用推挽输出，将引脚控制端交给TIM2CH1通道
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //GPIO_Pin_15; //重定义需要的
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM2);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 100 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCStructInit(&TIM_OCInitStructure);//初始值给定
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode =TIM_OCMode_PWM1 ;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity =TIM_OCPolarity_High; //输出不取反
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState =TIM_OutputState_Enable ;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; //CCR
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare)
{
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, Compare);
}
void PWM_SetPrescaler(uint16_t Prescaler)
{
TIM_PrescalerConfig(TIM2, Prescaler, TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate);
}#ifndef __PWM_H
#define __PWM_H
void PWM_Init(void);
void PWM_SetCompare1(uint16_t Compare);
void PWM_SetPrescaler(uint16_t Prescaler);
#endif11、舵机的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "PWM.h"
void Servo_Init(void)
{
PWM_Init();
}
void Servo_SetAngle(float Angle)
{
PWM_SetCompare2(Angle / 180 * 2000 + 500);
}#ifndef __SERVO_H
#define __SERVO_H
void Servo_Init(void);
void Servo_SetAngle(float Angle);
#endif12、直流电机的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "PWM.h"
void Motor_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
PWM_Init();
}
void Motor_SetSpeed(int8_t Speed)
{
if (Speed >= 0)
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
PWM_SetCompare3(Speed);
}
else
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_4);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_5);
PWM_SetCompare3(-Speed);
}
}#ifndef __MOTOR_H
#define __MOTOR_H
void Motor_Init(void);
void Motor_SetSpeed(int8_t Speed);
#endif13、输入捕获的模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void IC_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI; //直连通道
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1); //触发源选择
TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset); //配置从模式为Reset
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}
uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void)
{
return (TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3) + 1) * 100 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}#ifndef __IC_H
#define __IC_H
void IC_Init(void);
uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void);
uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void IC_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_InternalClockConfig(TIM3);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI;
TIM_PWMIConfig(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure); //非直连通道一键配置
TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_TI1FP1);//触发源选择
TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Reset);//从模式配置
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
uint32_t IC_GetFreq(void)
{
return 1000000 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3) + 1);
}
uint32_t IC_GetDuty(void)
{
return (TIM_GetCapture2(TIM3) + 1) * 100 / (TIM_GetCapture1(TIM3)+1);
}14、输入捕获旋转编码器
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void Encoder_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 65536 - 1; //ARR
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1 - 1; //PSC
TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure); //结构体的值初始化
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_2;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0xF;
TIM_ICInit(TIM3, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_EncoderInterfaceConfig(TIM3, TIM_EncoderMode_TI12, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising, TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); //配置编码器接口 TI1 TI2都计数
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
int16_t Encoder_Get(void)
{
int16_t Temp;
Temp = TIM_GetCounter(TIM3);
TIM_SetCounter(TIM3, 0);
return Temp;
}#ifndef __ENCODER_H
#define __ENCODER_H
void Encoder_Init(void);
int16_t Encoder_Get(void);
#endif15、单通道 非连续扫描的模块化
电位器调整电压的那个实验
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void AD_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
}
uint16_t AD_GetValue(void)
{
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}#ifndef __AD_H
#define __AD_H
void AD_Init(void);
uint16_t AD_GetValue(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void AD_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
// ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}
uint16_t AD_GetValue(void)
{
// ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE); //把这行移到上面函数里面
// while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}16、多通道 非连续扫描的模块化
获取好多传感器的电压值的那个实验
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
void AD_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
}
uint16_t AD_GetValue(uint8_t ADC_Channel)
{
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
return ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
}#ifndef __AD_H
#define __AD_H
void AD_Init(void);
uint16_t AD_GetValue(uint8_t ADC_Channel);
#endif17、单通道 DMA不连续转运数据
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
uint16_t MyDMA_Size;
void MyDMA_Init(uint32_t AddrA, uint32_t AddrB, uint16_t Size)
{
MyDMA_Size = Size;
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = AddrA;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = AddrB;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = Size;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
}
void MyDMA_Transfer(void)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, DISABLE);
DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel1, MyDMA_Size);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
while (DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC1) == RESET);
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1);
}#ifndef __MYDMA_H
#define __MYDMA_H
void MyDMA_Init(uint32_t AddrA, uint32_t AddrB, uint16_t Size);
void MyDMA_Transfer(void);
#endif18、多通道 DMA连续转运数据
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
uint16_t AD_Value[4];
void AD_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 2, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 3, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 4, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 4;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)AD_Value;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 4;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}#ifndef __AD_H
#define __AD_H
extern uint16_t AD_Value[4];
void AD_Init(void);
#endif19、串口发送和接收
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
uint8_t Serial_RxData;
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void)
{
return Serial_RxData;
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
Serial_RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Serial_Init();
Serial_SendByte(0x41);
uint8_t MyArray[] = {0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45};
Serial_SendArray(MyArray, 4);
Serial_SendString("\r\nNum1=");
Serial_SendNumber(111, 3);
printf("\r\nNum2=%d", 222);
char String[100];
sprintf(String, "\r\nNum3=%d", 333);
Serial_SendString(String);
Serial_Printf("\r\nNum4=%d", 444);
Serial_Printf("\r\n");
while (1)
{
}
}
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header 接收部分
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
uint8_t RxData;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "RxData:");
Serial_Init();
while (1)
{
if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
{
RxData = Serial_GetRxData();
Serial_SendByte(RxData);
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 8, RxData, 2);
}
}
}
20、串口收发HEX数据包
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[4]; //FF 01 02 03 04 FE
uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[4];
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
void Serial_SendPacket(void)
{
Serial_SendByte(0xFF);
Serial_SendArray(Serial_TxPacket, 4);
Serial_SendByte(0xFE);
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
if (RxState == 0)
{
if (RxData == 0xFF)
{
RxState = 1;
pRxPacket = 0;
}
}
else if (RxState == 1)
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
pRxPacket ++;
if (pRxPacket >= 4)
{
RxState = 2;
}
}
else if (RxState == 2)
{
if (RxData == 0xFE)
{
RxState = 0;
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[];
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
void Serial_SendPacket(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
#endif
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Key_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "RxPacket");
Serial_TxPacket[0] = 0x01;
Serial_TxPacket[1] = 0x02;
Serial_TxPacket[2] = 0x03;
Serial_TxPacket[3] = 0x04;
while (1)
{
KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
if (KeyNum == 1)
{
Serial_TxPacket[0] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[1] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[2] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[3] ++;
Serial_SendPacket();
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, Serial_TxPacket[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, Serial_TxPacket[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, Serial_TxPacket[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, Serial_TxPacket[3], 2);
}
if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
{
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, Serial_RxPacket[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, Serial_RxPacket[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, Serial_RxPacket[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, Serial_RxPacket[3], 2);
}
}
}
21、串口收发文本数据包
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char Serial_RxPacket[100]; //"@MSG\r\n"
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
if (RxState == 0)
{
if (RxData == '@' && Serial_RxFlag == 0)
{
RxState = 1;
pRxPacket = 0;
}
}
else if (RxState == 1)
{
if (RxData == '\r')
{
RxState = 2;
}
else
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
pRxPacket ++;
}
}
else if (RxState == 2)
{
if (RxData == '\n')
{
RxState = 0;
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = '\0';
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern char Serial_RxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
#endif
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "string.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
LED_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "RxPacket");
while (1)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, Serial_RxPacket);
if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_ON") == 0)
{
LED1_ON();
Serial_SendString("LED_ON_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "LED_ON_OK");
}
else if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_OFF") == 0)
{
LED1_OFF();
Serial_SendString("LED_OFF_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "LED_OFF_OK");
}
else
{
Serial_SendString("ERROR_COMMAND\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "ERROR_COMMAND");
}
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
}
}
}
22、MPU6050模块化
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
void MyI2C_W_SCL(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10, (BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
void MyI2C_W_SDA(uint8_t BitValue)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11, (BitAction)BitValue);
Delay_us(10);
}
uint8_t MyI2C_R_SDA(void)
{
uint8_t BitValue;
BitValue = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
Delay_us(10);
return BitValue;
}
void MyI2C_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11);
}
void MyI2C_Start(void)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
void MyI2C_Stop(void)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(0);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
}
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
}
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void)
{
uint8_t i, Byte = 0x00;
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++)
{
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
if (MyI2C_R_SDA()) {Byte |= (0x80 >> i);}
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
return Byte;
}
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit)
{
MyI2C_W_SDA(AckBit);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
}
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void)
{
uint8_t AckBit;
MyI2C_W_SDA(1);
MyI2C_W_SCL(1);
AckBit = MyI2C_R_SDA();
MyI2C_W_SCL(0);
return AckBit;
}#ifndef __MYI2C_H
#define __MYI2C_H
void MyI2C_Init(void);
void MyI2C_Start(void);
void MyI2C_Stop(void);
void MyI2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveByte(void);
void MyI2C_SendAck(uint8_t AckBit);
uint8_t MyI2C_ReceiveAck(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "MyI2C.h"
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0xD0
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(Data);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_Stop();
}
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
uint8_t Data;
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
MyI2C_Start();
MyI2C_SendByte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01);
MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
Data = MyI2C_ReceiveByte();
MyI2C_SendAck(1);
MyI2C_Stop();
return Data;
}
void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
MyI2C_Init();
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);
MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18);
}
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadID(void)
{
return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);
}
void MPU6050_ReadData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
*AccX = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);
*AccY = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);
*AccZ = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);
*GyroX = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);
*GyroY = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);
*GyroZ = (MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H) << 8)
| MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);
}#ifndef __MPU6050_H
#define __MPU6050_H
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data);
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress);
void MPU6050_Init(void);
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadID(void);
void MPU6050_ReadData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ,
int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ);
#endif#ifndef __MPU6050_REG_H
#define __MPU6050_REG_H
#define MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
#define MPU6050_CONFIG 0x1A
#define MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
#define MPU6050_TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
#define MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
#define MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
#define MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B //电源管理
#define MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C //电源管理
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I 0x75 //ID寄存器(默认数值0x68，只读)
#endif六、GPIO_13小灯初试（Code）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header 头文件
int main(void)
{
//对寄存器进行配置
/*RCC->APB2ENR=0x00000010;
GPIOC->CRH=0x00300000;
GPIOC->ODR=0x00002000;*/
//对标准库进行配置
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE); //配置时钟，打开GPIOC使能
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; //结构体初始化
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_13; //13脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); //GPIO初始化(GPIO口，结构体名字)
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13); //13引脚低电平设置
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13); //13引脚高电平设置
while (1)
{
}
}2、实验现象
3、核心板原理图
4、核心板尺寸
七、GPIO通用输入输出口
1、GPIO简介
2、GPIO基本结构
3、GPIO位结构
4、GPIO模式
5、浮空/上拉/下拉输入
6、模拟输入
7、开漏/推挽输出
8、复用开漏/推挽输出
9、LED和蜂鸣器简介
10、面包板
11、按键简介
12、传感器模块简介
13、硬件电路
14、C语言数据类型
15、C语言宏定义
16、C语言typedef
17、C语言结构体
18、C语言枚举
八、LED闪烁（接线图2）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
while(1)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
Delay_ms(500);
}
}2、实验现象
3、江科大代码（手把手敲的 下同）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
while (1)
{
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//Delay_ms(500);
//GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//Delay_ms(500);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_RESET);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_SET);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)0);
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)1);
}
}九、LED流水灯（接线图3）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_All; //全部打开并且设为低电平
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_All); //全部打开并且设为高电平
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
while(1)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_4);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_6);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_6);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_7);
Delay_ms(500);
}
}2、实验现象
点击视频观看现象（GIF因为帧率问题，可能显示会有问题）
3、江科大代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
//GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_All;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
while (1)
{
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//Delay_ms(500);
//GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//Delay_ms(500);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_RESET);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_SET);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)0);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)1);
/*GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0001);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0002);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0004);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0008);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0010);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0020);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0040);
Delay_ms(1000);
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,~0x0080);
Delay_ms(1000);*/
GPIO_Write(GPIOA,0xffff);
}
}十、无源蜂鸣器（接线图4）
1、正常版本
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
while(1)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
Delay_ms(500);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
Delay_ms(500);
}
}2、实验现象
3、模块化版本
4、江科大代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
int main(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
//GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
//GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);
while (1)
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
Delay_ms(400);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);
Delay_ms(400);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_RESET);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,Bit_SET);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)0);
//GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0,(BitAction)1);
}
}十一、按键控制LED（接线图5）
1、一个按键亮灭延迟（错误的）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "Key.h"
int main(void)
{
LED_Init();
Key_Init();
uint8_t Key_Num1;
uint8_t Key_Num11;
while(1)
{
Key_Num1=Key_GetNum1();
Key_Num11=Key_GetNum11();
if(Key_Num1==1)
{
LED2_ON();
Delay_ms(500);
Key_Num1=0;
}
else
{
LED2_OFF();
}
/* if(Key_Num11==1)
{
LED7_ON();
Delay_ms(500);
Key_Num11=0;
}
else
{
LED7_OFF();
}
*/
}
}#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
void Key_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}
uint8_t Key_GetNum1(void)
{
uint8_t KeyNum1;
GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1);
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1)==0)
{
Delay_ms(20);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_1)==0);
Delay_ms(20);
KeyNum1=1;
}
return KeyNum1;
}
uint8_t Key_GetNum11(void)
{
uint8_t KeyNum11;
GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11);
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)==0)
{
Delay_ms(20);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_11)==0);
Delay_ms(20);
KeyNum11=1;
}
return KeyNum11;
}#ifndef __KEY_H
#define __KEY_H
void Key_Init(void);
uint8_t Key_GetNum1(void);
uint8_t Key_GetNum11(void);
#endif2、实验现象
B1和B11最好只选一个，不然会有单线程bug，即亮之后另一个灯可能闪一下
3、两个按键控制亮灭（正确的）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "Key.h"
int main(void)
{
LED_Init();
Key_Init();
uint8_t KeyNum;
while(1)
{
KeyNum=Key_GetNum();
if(KeyNum==1)
{
LED2_ON();
}
if(KeyNum==2)
{
LED2_OFF();
}
}
}4、实验现象
5、一个按键控制亮灭
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
int main(void)
{
LED_Init();
Key_Init();
while(1)
{
KeyNum=Key_GetNum();
if (KeyNum == 1)
{
LED2_Turn();
}
}
}6、实验现象
十二、光敏传感器控制蜂鸣器（接线图6）
1、光敏传感器控制蜂鸣器和LED
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Buzzer.h"
#include "LightSensor.h"
#include "LED.h"
int main(void)
{
Buzzer_Init();
LightSensor_Init();
LED_Init();
while (1)
{
if(LightSensor_Get()==1)
{
Buzzer_ON();
LED2_ON();
LED1_ON();
Delay_ms(1000);
LED2_OFF();
LED1_OFF();
}
else
{
Buzzer_OFF();
}
/*Buzzer_ON();
Delay_ms(500);
Buzzer_OFF();
Delay_ms(500);
Buzzer_Turn();
Delay_ms(500);
Buzzer_Turn();
Delay_ms(500);*/
}
}
2、实验现象
十三、OLED调试工具
1、调试方式
2、OLED简介
3、硬件电路
4、OLED驱动函数
十四、OLED调试（接线图7）
1、实验代码（我写滴）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
OLED_ShowChar(1,1,'A');
OLED_ShowString(2,1,"1+1=2");
OLED_ShowNum(3,1,666,3);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3,5,-66,2);
//OLED_Clear();
while (1)
{
}
}
2、实验现象
3、江科大写滴
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
OLED_ShowChar(1, 1, 'A');
OLED_ShowString(1, 3, "HelloWorld!");
OLED_ShowNum(2, 1, 12345, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 7, -66, 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 1, 0xAA55, 4);
OLED_ShowBinNum(4, 1, 0xAA55, 16);
while (1)
{
}
}十五、EXTI外部中断
1、中断系统
2、中断执行流程
3、STM32中断
4、NVIC基本结构
5、NVIC优先级分组
6、EXTI简介
7、EXTI基本结构
8、AFIO复用IO口
9、EXTI框图
10、旋转编码器简介
11、硬件电路
十六、对射式红外传感器计次（接线图8）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "CountSensor.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
CountSensor_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,3,"Count:");
while(1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(2,3,CountSensor_Get(),5);
}
}2、实验现象
若挡光片移走时，加数跳变很多，并不只是1，可以在CountSensor.c中中断函数中加上合适的延时（如图）
3、实验Keil工程总览
十七、旋转编码器计次（接线图9）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Encoder.h"
int16_t Num;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Encoder_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,3,"The Number:");
while(1)
{
Num+=Encoder_Get();
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,3,Num,5);
}
}2、实验现象
十八、Timer定时器
1、Tim简介
2、定时器类型
3、高级定时器
4、通用定时器
5、基本定时器
6、定时中断基本结构
7、预分频器时序
8、计数器时序
9、计数器无预装时序
10、RCC时钟树
十九、定时器定时中断(接线图10、11)
1、内部时钟实验代码（接线图10）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
uint16_t Num;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Timer_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,3,"The Number:");
while(1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(2,3,Num,5);
OLED_ShowNum(3,3,TIM_GetCounter(TIM2),5);
}
}2、实验现象
3、外部时钟实验代码（接线图11）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
uint16_t Num;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Timer_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1,3,"CNT:");
while(1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(3,3,Num,5);
OLED_ShowNum(3,3,Timer_GetCounter(),5);
}
}
二十、TIM输出比较
1、输出比较简介
2、PWM简介
3、输出比较通道（高级）
4、输出比较通道（基础）
5、输出比较模式
6、PWM基本结构
7、参数计算*****
8、舵机简介
9、硬件电路
10、直流电机及驱动简介
二十一、PWM驱动LED呼吸灯(接线图12)
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
uint8_t i;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
PWM_Init();
while (1)
{
for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
{
PWM_SetCompare1(i);
Delay_ms(10);
}
for (i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
{
PWM_SetCompare1(100 - i);
Delay_ms(10);
}
}
}2、实验现象
二十二、PWM驱动舵机(接线图13)
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Servo.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
float Angle;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Servo_Init();
Key_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Angle:");
while (1)
{
KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
if (KeyNum == 1)
{
Angle += 30;
if (Angle > 180)
{
Angle = 0;
}
}
Servo_SetAngle(Angle);
OLED_ShowNum(1, 7, Angle, 3);
}
}2、实验现象
二十三、PWM驱动直流电机（接线图14）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Motor.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
int8_t Speed;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Motor_Init();
Key_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Speed:");
while (1)
{
KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
if (KeyNum == 1)
{
Speed += 20;
if (Speed > 100)
{
Speed = -100;
}
}
Motor_SetSpeed(Speed);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(1, 7, Speed, 3);
}
}2、实验现象
上面这个是视频演示链接，PC访问可能会被插件拦截，建议用手机打开。
二十四、TIM输入捕获
1、输入捕获简介
2、频率测量
3、输入捕获通道
4、主从触发模式
5、输入捕获基本结构
6、PWMI基本结构
二十五、输入捕获模式测频率（接线图15）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "IC.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
PWM_Init();
IC_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Freq:00000Hz");
PWM_SetPrescaler(720 - 1); //Freq = 72M / (PSC + 1) / 100
PWM_SetCompare1(50); //Duty = CCR / 100
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1, 6, IC_GetFreq(), 5);
}
}2、实验现象
二十六、PWMI模式测量频率占空比（16）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "PWM.h"
#include "IC.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
PWM_Init();
IC_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Freq:00000Hz");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "Duty:00%");
PWM_SetPrescaler(720 - 1); //Freq = 72M / (PSC + 1) / 100
PWM_SetCompare1(50); //Duty = CCR / 100
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1, 6, IC_GetFreq(), 5);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 6, IC_GetDuty(), 2);
}
}2、实验现象
二十七、TIM编码器接口
1、编码器接口简介
2、正交编码器
3、编码器接口基本结构
4、工作模式
5、实例（均不反相）
6、实例（TI1反相）
二十八、编码器接口测速（接线图17）
1、实验代码
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "Encoder.h"
int16_t Speed;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Timer_Init();
Encoder_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "Speed:");
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowSignedNum(1, 7, Speed, 5);
}
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) == SET)
{
Speed = Encoder_Get();
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}2、实验现象
二十九、ADC数模转换器
1、ADC简介
2、逐次逼近型ADC
3、ADC框图
4、ADC基本结构
5、输入通道
6、单次转换，非扫描模式
7、连续转换，非扫描模式
8、单次转换，扫描模式
9、连续转换，扫描模式
10、触发机制
11、数据对齐
12、转换时间
13、校准
14、硬件电路
三十、AD单通道（接线图18）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"
uint16_t ADValue;
float Voltage;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
AD_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ADValue:");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "Volatge:0.00V");
while (1)
{
ADValue = AD_GetValue();
Voltage = (float)ADValue / 4095 * 3.3;
OLED_ShowNum(1, 9, ADValue, 4);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 9, Voltage, 1);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 11, (uint16_t)(Voltage * 100) % 100, 2);
Delay_ms(100);
}
}
三十一、AD多通道（接线图19）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"
uint16_t AD0, AD1, AD2, AD3;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
AD_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "AD0:");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "AD1:");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "AD2:");
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, "AD3:");
while (1)
{
AD0 = AD_GetValue(ADC_Channel_0);
AD1 = AD_GetValue(ADC_Channel_1);
AD2 = AD_GetValue(ADC_Channel_2);
AD3 = AD_GetValue(ADC_Channel_3);
OLED_ShowNum(1, 5, AD0, 4);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 5, AD1, 4);
OLED_ShowNum(3, 5, AD2, 4);
OLED_ShowNum(4, 5, AD3, 4);
Delay_ms(100);
}
}三十二、DMA直接存储器存取
1、DMA简介
2、存储器映像
3、DMA框图
4、DMA基本结构
5、DMA请求
6、数据宽度与对齐
7、数据转运+DMA
8、ADC扫描模式+DMA
三十三、DMA数据转运（接线图20）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MyDMA.h"
uint8_t DataA[] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
uint8_t DataB[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
MyDMA_Init((uint32_t)DataA, (uint32_t)DataB, 4);
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "DataA");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "DataB");
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 8, (uint32_t)DataA, 8);
OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 8, (uint32_t)DataB, 8);
while (1)
{
DataA[0] ++;
DataA[1] ++;
DataA[2] ++;
DataA[3] ++;
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, DataA[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, DataA[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, DataA[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, DataA[3], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, DataB[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, DataB[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, DataB[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, DataB[3], 2);
Delay_ms(1000);
MyDMA_Transfer();
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, DataA[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, DataA[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, DataA[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, DataA[3], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, DataB[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, DataB[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, DataB[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, DataB[3], 2);
Delay_ms(1000);
}
}三十四、DMA数据转运（接线图21）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "AD.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
AD_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "AD0:");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "AD1:");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "AD2:");
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, "AD3:");
while (1)
{
OLED_ShowNum(1, 5, AD_Value[0], 4);
OLED_ShowNum(2, 5, AD_Value[1], 4);
OLED_ShowNum(3, 5, AD_Value[2], 4);
OLED_ShowNum(4, 5, AD_Value[3], 4);
Delay_ms(100);
}
}三十五、USART串口简介
1、通信接口
2、串口通信
3、硬件电路
4、电平标准
5、串口参数及时序
6、串口时序
7、USART简介
8、USART基本简介
9、数据帧
10、起始位侦测
11、数据采样
12、波特率发生器
13、数据模式
14、HEX数据包
15、文本数据包
16、HEX数据包接收
17、文本数据包接收
18、串口代码详见模块化函数
三十六、USART串口发送和接收
1、串口发送和接收（接线图22 23）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
uint8_t Serial_RxData;
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void)
{
return Serial_RxData;
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
Serial_RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxData(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Serial_Init();
Serial_SendByte(0x41);
uint8_t MyArray[] = {0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45};
Serial_SendArray(MyArray, 4);
Serial_SendString("\r\nNum1=");
Serial_SendNumber(111, 3);
printf("\r\nNum2=%d", 222);
char String[100];
sprintf(String, "\r\nNum3=%d", 333);
Serial_SendString(String);
Serial_Printf("\r\nNum4=%d", 444);
Serial_Printf("\r\n");
while (1)
{
}
}
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header 接收部分
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
uint8_t RxData;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "RxData:");
Serial_Init();
while (1)
{
if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
{
RxData = Serial_GetRxData();
Serial_SendByte(RxData);
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 8, RxData, 2);
}
}
}
2、串口收发HEX数据包（接线图24）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[4]; //FF 01 02 03 04 FE
uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[4];
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
void Serial_SendPacket(void)
{
Serial_SendByte(0xFF);
Serial_SendArray(Serial_TxPacket, 4);
Serial_SendByte(0xFE);
}
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
if (RxState == 0)
{
if (RxData == 0xFF)
{
RxState = 1;
pRxPacket = 0;
}
}
else if (RxState == 1)
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
pRxPacket ++;
if (pRxPacket >= 4)
{
RxState = 2;
}
}
else if (RxState == 2)
{
if (RxData == 0xFE)
{
RxState = 0;
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}
#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern uint8_t Serial_TxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxPacket[];
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
void Serial_SendPacket(void);
uint8_t Serial_GetRxFlag(void);
#endif#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "Key.h"
uint8_t KeyNum;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
Key_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "RxPacket");
Serial_TxPacket[0] = 0x01;
Serial_TxPacket[1] = 0x02;
Serial_TxPacket[2] = 0x03;
Serial_TxPacket[3] = 0x04;
while (1)
{
KeyNum = Key_GetNum();
if (KeyNum == 1)
{
Serial_TxPacket[0] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[1] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[2] ++;
Serial_TxPacket[3] ++;
Serial_SendPacket();
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 1, Serial_TxPacket[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 4, Serial_TxPacket[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 7, Serial_TxPacket[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(2, 10, Serial_TxPacket[3], 2);
}
if (Serial_GetRxFlag() == 1)
{
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 1, Serial_RxPacket[0], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 4, Serial_RxPacket[1], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 7, Serial_RxPacket[2], 2);
OLED_ShowHexNum(4, 10, Serial_RxPacket[3], 2);
}
}
}
3、串口收发文本数据包（接线图25）
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char Serial_RxPacket[100]; //"@MSG\r\n"
uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void)
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
}
}
void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
}
}
uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
uint32_t Result = 1;
while (Y --)
{
Result *= X;
}
return Result;
}
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
{
Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
}
}
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
Serial_SendByte(ch);
return ch;
}
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
char String[100];
va_list arg;
va_start(arg, format);
vsprintf(String, format, arg);
va_end(arg);
Serial_SendString(String);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint8_t RxState = 0;
static uint8_t pRxPacket = 0;
if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET)
{
uint8_t RxData = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
if (RxState == 0)
{
if (RxData == '@' && Serial_RxFlag == 0)
{
RxState = 1;
pRxPacket = 0;
}
}
else if (RxState == 1)
{
if (RxData == '\r')
{
RxState = 2;
}
else
{
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = RxData;
pRxPacket ++;
}
}
else if (RxState == 2)
{
if (RxData == '\n')
{
RxState = 0;
Serial_RxPacket[pRxPacket] = '\0';
Serial_RxFlag = 1;
}
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
}
}#ifndef __SERIAL_H
#define __SERIAL_H
#include <stdio.h>
extern char Serial_RxPacket[];
extern uint8_t Serial_RxFlag;
void Serial_Init(void);
void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte);
void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length);
void Serial_SendString(char *String);
void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...);
#endif
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Serial.h"
#include "LED.h"
#include "string.h"
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
LED_Init();
Serial_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "TxPacket");
OLED_ShowString(3, 1, "RxPacket");
while (1)
{
if (Serial_RxFlag == 1)
{
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(4, 1, Serial_RxPacket);
if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_ON") == 0)
{
LED1_ON();
Serial_SendString("LED_ON_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "LED_ON_OK");
}
else if (strcmp(Serial_RxPacket, "LED_OFF") == 0)
{
LED1_OFF();
Serial_SendString("LED_OFF_OK\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "LED_OFF_OK");
}
else
{
Serial_SendString("ERROR_COMMAND\r\n");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, " ");
OLED_ShowString(2, 1, "ERROR_COMMAND");
}
Serial_RxFlag = 0;
}
}
}
三十七、I2C通信
1、I2C通信
2、硬件电路
3、I2C时序基本单元（起止条件）
4、I2C时序基本单元（发送字节）
5、I2C时序基本单元（接收字节）
6、I2C时序基本单元（发送和接收应答）
7、I2C时序（指定地址写）
8、I2C时序（当前地址读）
9、I2C时序（指定地址读）
三十八、MPU6050简介
1、简介
2、MPU6050参数
3、硬件电路
4、MPU6050框图
三十九、软件I2C读写MPU6050（接线图26）
1、代码速览
这是一段用于运行在 STM32F10x 微控制器上的嵌入式系统的 C 代码。main 函数包含一个循环，该循环不断使用 MPU6050_ReadData 函数从 MPU6050 惯性测量单元（IMU）读取数据，并使用 OLED_ShowSignedNum 函数在 OLED 显示器上显示数据。MPU6050 是一种 IMU，它结合了三轴加速度计和三轴陀螺仪。加速度计测量 IMU 在三个维度（x、y 和 z）上的加速度，而陀螺仪测量 IMU 在三个维度上的角速度。OLED_ShowSignedNum 函数用于在 OLED 显示器上显示加速度计和陀螺仪读数的带符号（正或负） 16 位整数值。
#include "stm32f10x.h" // Device header
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
uint8_t ID;
int16_t AX, AY, AZ, GX, GY, GZ;
int main(void)
{
OLED_Init();
MPU6050_Init();
OLED_ShowString(1, 1, "ID:");
ID = MPU6050_ReadID();
OLED_ShowHexNum(1, 4, ID, 2);
while (1)
{
MPU6050_ReadData(&AX, &AY, &AZ, &GX, &GY, &GZ);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 1, AX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 1, AY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 1, AZ, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 9, GX, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(3, 9, GY, 5);
OLED_ShowSignedNum(4, 9, GZ, 5);
}
}
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