函数+文件（python版）

函数+文件

1. (其它)

1. 读取系统日志文件（如：360Tray.log）

（1）写一个函数，读取日志文件全部内容，并直接输出。

（2）写一个函数，读取日志文件全部内容，输出并以列表形式返回（每行一个列表项）。

（3）写一个函数，读取日志文件的前n行，不输出，直接返回。

（4）写一个函数，读取日志文件的从m行到n行。

2. 参考教材综合案例，完成一篇文章的词频统计（英文/中文）。文件可自行选择，也可使用如下附件。

novel.txt

人生.txt

(1)
f = open(r'D:\text.txt', encoding='utf-8')
txt = []
for line in f:
    txt.append(line.strip())
print(txt)

(2)
f = open(r'D:\text.txt', encoding='utf-8') # 返回一个文件对象
line = f.readline() # 调用文件的 readline()方法
while line:
      print(line, end = '') # 在 Python 3中使用
      line = f.readline()
f.close()

(3)
def readlog(s):
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        a=f.read()
        print(a)

def readlineslog(s):
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        ls = f.readline()
        print(ls)
    return ls

def tellPos(s, n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    else:
        c = 0
        with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
            while 1:
                  line = f.readline()
                  c += 1
                  if c == n or line == '':
                      break
            pos = f.tell()
        return pos

def readlinelog(s, startline , endline):
    pos = tellPos(s,startline)
    c=0
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        f.seek(pos)
        while 1:
            line = f.readline()
            c += 1
            if c >= endline - startline or line == '':
                break
s = r'D:\text.txt'
ls = readlinelog(s,0,6)#将0固定，更改结束值则可以实现要求

(4)
def readlog(s):
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        a=f.read()
        print(a)

def readlineslog(s):
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        ls = f.readline()
        print(ls)
    return ls

def tellPos(s, n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    else:
        c = 0
        with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
            while 1:
                  line = f.readline()
                  c += 1
                  if c == n or line == '':
                      break
            pos = f.tell()
        return pos

def readlinelog(s, startline , endline):
    pos = tellPos(s,startline)
    c=0
    with open(s, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
        f.seek(pos)
        while 1:
            line = f.readline()
            print(line)
            c += 1
            if c >= endline - startline or line == '':
                break

s = r'D:\text.txt'
ls = readlinelog(s,2,5)
print(ls)