SPA项目开发（CRUD&表单验证）

目录

一、表单验证

二、增删改

---

一、表单验证

步骤：

 ①、将以下拷入Articles.vue中分页条下面

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

拷入后会报错，将title和editFormVisible、editForm赋值

 title: '',
 editFormVisible: false,
   editForm: {
          title: '',
          body: '',
          id: 0
        },

 然后先加入一个方法closeDialog

closeDialog() {
        // 关闭窗体
       
      }

②、 写一个方法 handleEdit

handleEdit(index, row) {
        // 展示新增文章的表单窗体
        this.editFormVisible = true;


      }

效果：

 ③、将以下代码拷入

rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }],
        }

 ④、将以下代码拷入

submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },

 效果：

 步骤总结：

1、拷入表单组件 el-from

2、通过点击 新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

3、给表单设置规则 rules

4、当表单提交事件要校验规则

二、增删改

写个方法：clearData

clearData() {
        // 清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.title = '';
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      }

在关闭窗体方法中加入以下代码

this.clearData();

handleEdit方法中加入以下代码

this.clearData();
        // 展示新增文章的表单窗体
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        if (row) {
          // 编辑
          this.title = '编辑窗体';
          this.editForm.id = row.id;
          this.editForm.title = row.title;
          this.editForm.body = row.body;
        } else {
          // 新增
          this.title = '新增窗体';
        }

写入以下代码

clearData() {
        // 清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.title = '';
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      }

关闭窗体方法和handleEdit中调用以上该方法

this.clearData();

对submitForm方法进行优化

      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            let url;
            if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
              // 新增
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then(r => {
              // 新增成功 1.关闭窗体-清空数据 2.重新查询
              this.$message({
                message: r.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              this.clearData();
              this.search();
            }).catch(e => {

            });
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }

然后更改doSearch中的以下代码，改成第二个代码

this.formInline = resp.data.pageBean;

this.formInline.total = resp.data.pageBean.total;

 最后写个删除方法

deleteUser(index, row) {
        this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {

         let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
         this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then(r => {
           // 新增成功 1.关闭窗体-清空数据 2.重新查询
           this.$message({
             message: r.data.msg,
             type: 'success'
           });
           this.clearData();
           this.search();
         }).catch(e => {

         });

        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          });
        });
      }

整个页面代码

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 搜索筛选-->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <!--列表-->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <!-- 分页条 -->
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
      :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="formInline.total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Articles',
    data() {
      return {
        title: '',
        editFormVisible: false,
        editForm: {
          title: '',
          body: '',
          id: 0
        },
        rules: {
          title: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入请输入文章标题',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          body: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入文章内容',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }],
        },
        listData: [],
        formInline: {
          page: 1,
          total: 10,
          title: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleSizeChange(rows) {
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page) {
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();

      },
      // 为了代码复用
      doSearch(parm) {
        // 获取树形节点的数据
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
        // alert(url);
        // {uname:'zs',pwd:'123'}

        this.axios.post(url, parm).then((resp) => {
          console.log(resp);
          this.listData = resp.data.result;
          this.formInline.total = resp.data.pageBean.total;
        }).catch(function() {

        });
      },
      search() {
        // 按照条件查询
        this.doSearch(this.formInline);
      },
      closeDialog() {
        // 关闭窗体
        this.clearData();
      },
      clearData() {
        // 清除编辑窗体的缓存数据
        this.editForm.title = '';
        this.editForm.id = 0;
        this.editForm.body = '';
        this.title = '';
        this.editFormVisible = false;
      },
      handleEdit(index, row) {
        this.clearData();
        // 展示新增文章的表单窗体
        this.editFormVisible = true;
        if (row) {
          // 编辑
          this.title = '编辑窗体';
          this.editForm.id = row.id;
          this.editForm.title = row.title;
          this.editForm.body = row.body;
        } else {
          // 新增
          this.title = '新增窗体';
        }

      },
      deleteUser(index, row) {
        this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件, 是否继续?', '提示', {
          confirmButtonText: '确定',
          cancelButtonText: '取消',
          type: 'warning'
        }).then(() => {

         let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
         this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then(r => {
           // 新增成功 1.关闭窗体-清空数据 2.重新查询
           this.$message({
             message: r.data.msg,
             type: 'success'
           });
           this.clearData();
           this.search();
         }).catch(e => {

         });

        }).catch(() => {
          this.$message({
            type: 'info',
            message: '已取消删除'
          });
        });
      },
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            let url;
            if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
              // 新增
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            } else {
              url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
            this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then(r => {
              // 新增成功 1.关闭窗体-清空数据 2.重新查询
              this.$message({
                message: r.data.msg,
                type: 'success'
              });
              this.clearData();
              this.search();
            }).catch(e => {

            });
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
</style>

效果：