c++结构体案例2

//设计一个英雄的结构体，包括成员姓名、年龄、性别；创建结构体数组，数组中存放五名英雄

//通过冒泡排序的算法，将数组中的英雄按照年龄进行升序排序，最终打印排序后的结果

方法一：全在主函数里

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct hero{
	string name;
	int age;
	string sex;
};

int main(){
	hero he[5];
	he[0] = {"zhangfei",9,"boy"};
	he[1] = {"guanyu",10,"boy"};
	he[2] = {"xiaoqiao",18,"boy"};
	he[3] = {"wuzetian",19,"girl"};
	he[4] = {"xiaoguo",8,"girl"};
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j = 0;j<5-i;j++){
			string mingzi = he[j].name;
			int nianling = he[j].age;
			string xingbie = he[j].sex;
			if(he[j].age>he[j+1].age){
				he[j].name = he[j+1].name;
				he[j].age = he[j+1].age;
				he[j].sex = he[j+1].sex;
				he[j+1].name = mingzi;
				he[j+1].age = nianling;
				he[j+1].sex = xingbie;
			}
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			cout<<he[i].name<<" "<<he[i].age<<" "<<he[i].sex<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

方法二：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//1、设计英雄结构体
//英雄结构体
struct hero{
	//姓名
	string name;
	//年龄
	int age;
	//性别
	string sex;
};
//冒泡排序 实现年龄升序排列
void bubblesort(struct hero heroarray[],int len){
	for (int i = 0;i<len-1;i++){
		for(int j = 0;j<len-i-1;j++){
			//如果j下标的元素年龄大于j+1下标的元素的年龄，交换两个元素
			if(heroarray[j].age>heroarray[j+1].age){
				struct hero temp = heroarray[j];
				heroarray[j] = heroarray[j+1];
				heroarray[j+1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}
//打印排序后数组的信息
void printhero(struct hero heroarray[],int len)
{
	for(int i = 0;i<len;i++){
		cout<<" 姓名："<<heroarray[i].name<<" 年龄："<<heroarray[i].age
		    <<" 性别："<<heroarray[i].sex<<endl;
	}
}
int main(){
	//2、创建数组存放5名影响
	struct hero heroarray[5]=
	{
		{"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"}
	};
	int len = sizeof(heroarray)/sizeof(heroarray[0]);
	cout<<"排序前结果："<<endl;
	for(int i = 0;i<len;i++){
		cout<<" 姓名："<<heroarray[i].name<<" 年龄："<<heroarray[i].age
		    <<" 性别："<<heroarray[i].sex<<endl;
	}
	//3、对数组进行排序，按照年龄进行升序排序
	bubblesort(heroarray,len);
	//4、将排序后结果打印输出
	cout<<"排序后结果："<<endl;
	printhero(heroarray,len);
	return 0;
}