Java、货币兑换

        编写一个程序，提示用户输入从美元到人民币的兑换汇率。提示用户输入 0 表示从美元兑换为人民币，输入 1 表示从人民币兑换为美元。继而提示用户输入美元数量或者人民币数量，分别兑换为另外一种货币。

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package pack2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExchangeRate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try(Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);) {
			System.out.print("Enter the exchange rate from dollars to RMB: ");
			double rate = input.nextDouble();
			
			System.out.print("Enter 0 to convert dollars to RMB and 1 vice versa: ");
			int tag = input.nextInt();
			
			if(tag != 0 && tag != 1) {	//判定输入是否为 0 或 1
				System.out.println("Incorrect input");
				return;
			}
			
			System.out.print("Enter the "+(tag == 0 ? "dollars" : "RMB")+" amount: ");
			double amount = input.nextDouble();
			
			if(tag == 0)	//tag == 0 时表示美元到人民币
				System.out.println("$"+amount+" is "+(amount * rate)+" yuan");
			else			//否则表示人民币到美元
				System.out.printf("%.1f yuan is $%.2f\n", amount, (amount / rate));
		}
	}

}

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