Java、写/读数据

 

package pack1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class WriteAndReadData {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("D:\\Exercise12_15.txt");
        if (!file.exists()) file.createNewFile();   //如果文件不存在，创建文件

        outputData(file, getData(100, 200, 255));   //输出数据
        Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
        ArrayList<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<>();

        while (input.hasNextInt())  //数组列表添加值
            integers.add(input.nextInt());

        Collections.sort(integers); //调用sort方法排序
        printData(integers, 10);
    }

    /**打印数据*/
    public static void printData(ArrayList<?> list, int wordsPerLine) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(list.get(i) + " ");
            if((i + 1) % wordsPerLine == 0)
                System.out.println();
        }
    }

    /**返回数据*/
    public static String getData(int length, int src, int end) {
        int[] integers = new int[length];   //length长度的整型数组

        for (int i = 0; i < integers.length; i++)   //数组添加从src到end的随机整数
            integers[i] = src + new SecureRandom().nextInt(end - src);

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i : integers)  //字符串构建器添加数组的值并加上空格
            stringBuilder.append(i).append(' ');
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**输出数据*/
    public static void outputData(File file, String text) throws IOException{
        try(PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(file);) {
            output.write(text);
        }
    }
}

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