Java、演示ConcurrentModificationException

 

package thread;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Exercise30_09 {
    private static Set<Integer> set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>()); //创建同步合集

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); //创建2个线程大小的线程池
        executor.execute(Exercise30_09::addElement);
        executor.execute(Exercise30_09::searchElement);
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    /** 向合集添加元素 */
    public static void addElement() {
        try {
            int i = 0;
            while (true) {
                set.add(i++);
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /** 遍历合集 */
    public static void searchElement() {
        try {
            while (true) {
//                synchronized (set) {  //添加此句可阻止异常发生
                    Iterator<Integer> iterator = set.iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext())
                        System.out.print(iterator.next() + " ");
                    System.out.println();
//                }
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}