路由器ip地址配置及直连网络

XiaoBaiOne-1

已于 2023-05-09 20:14:21 修改

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分类专栏：网络安全文章标签：网络 tcp/ip 智能路由器

于 2023-05-09 01:41:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62665450/article/details/130570316

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配置：

PC名	IP地址	网关
pc0	192.168.1.1	192.168.1.254
pc1	192.168.1.2	192.168.1.254
pc2	192.168.2.1	192.168.2.254
pc3	192.168.2.2	192.168.2.254

拓扑图：

1，配置路由器的ip地址：

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable  #取消信息中心的开启
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

取消信息中心的开启
进入GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口，并设置IP地址为192.168.1.254，子网掩码为24位
关闭GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口
进入GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口，并设置IP地址为192.168.2.254，子网掩码为24位
关闭GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口

2，查看路由表

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

路由表是空的，因为接口没有激活。

3，激活接口

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown  # 激活接口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

4，查看路由表，观察路由表的变化

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.254   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.2.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0