day15-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
   	def __init__(self, name, gender, breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
   
       def bark(self):
           print (f'{self.name}: 汪汪汪')
       
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog:object):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
           
   	 def walk(self):
           print (f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步！ )
   	 else:
   	 		print('没有狗')
     	     
       
   p1 = Dog('松鼠', '雄', '柯基')
   p1 = Person('小黄', 20)
   p1.walk_the_dog        
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
   
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
       
   r1 = Rect(5,6)  
   perimeter = rect.perimeter()
   area = rect.area()
   print(f'面积：{area}, 周长：{perimeter}')
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x, y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5
       
   p1 = Point(1, 1)    
   p2 = Point(3, 3)
   print(p1.distance(p2))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
       def __init__(self, point.center(), r):
           self.point.center = point.center()
           self.r = r
       def perimeter(self):
           return Circle.pi *  2 * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
       
       def estimate(self, other):
           return  self. center.distance.(other.center) == self.r + c1.r
       
   c0 = Circle(0, 0, 10)
   c1 = Circle(15, 0, 5)
   print()
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, strat_point, end_point):
           self.strat_point = strat_point
           self.end_point = end_point
       def lenght(self):
           return self.start_point.distanse(self.end_point)
           
   s1 = Segment((0, 0), (3, 4))
   print(s1.lenght)