cobbler+uos8+centos7+Rcokylinux9+centos8

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 14:21:47 发布

晴湖今夜小雨

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 14:21:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62874702/article/details/136510849

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cobbler

部署cobbler

安装


[root@cobbler ~]# yum -y install httpd tftp  cobbler  xinetd cobbler-web pykickstart

[root@cobbler ~]# yum -y install dhcp*

启动apache和cobbler

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd cobblerd

改配置

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /etc/cobbler/
[root@cobbler cobbler]# ls
auth.conf         dnsmasq.template        logging_config.conf  ndjbdns.template  secondary.template  users.digest
boot_loader_conf  genders.template        modules.conf         reporting         settings            version
cheetah_macros    import_rsync_whitelist  mongodb.conf         rsync.exclude     settings.d          zone.template
dhcp.template     iso                     named.template       rsync.template    users.conf          zone_templates
[root@cobbler cobbler]# vim settings

//修改server的ip地址为本机ip

server: 192.168.100.3

//设置tftp的ip地址为本机ip

next_server: 192.168.100.3

开启tftp

[root@cobbler cobbler]# systemctl enable --now tftp

下载缺失文件

[root@cobbler cobbler]# cobbler get-loaders

task started: 2023-12-22_142739_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Fri Dec 22 14:27:39 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/get_loaders/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler cobbler]#

安装rsync-daemon并开机自启

[root@cobbler cobbler]# yum -y install rsync-daemon
[root@cobbler cobbler]# systemctl enable --now rsyncd

设置密码

//生成加密的密码
[root@cobbler cobbler]# openssl passwd -1 -salt "$RANDOM" 'uos@2023'
$1$15547$Qwn/hF9XCNtw6LXzKOUJ7.

//将新生成的加密密码加入到配置文件
[root@cobbler cobbler]# pwd
/etc/cobbler
[root@cobbler cobbler]# ls
auth.conf         dnsmasq.template        logging_config.conf  ndjbdns.template  secondary.template  users.digest
boot_loader_conf  genders.template        modules.conf         reporting         settings            version
cheetah_macros    import_rsync_whitelist  mongodb.conf         rsync.exclude     settings.d          zone.template
dhcp.template     iso                     named.template       rsync.template    users.conf          zone_templates
[root@cobbler cobbler]# vim settings
default_password_crypted: "$1$15547$Qwn/hF9XCNtw6LXzKOUJ7."

重启cobbler

[root@cobbler cobbler]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@cobbler cobbler]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q          Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                    Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN         0               5                              0.0.0.0:873                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0               128                            0.0.0.0:111                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0               128                            0.0.0.0:22                           0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0               5                            127.0.0.1:631                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0               5                            127.0.0.1:25151                        0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0               5                                 [::]:873                             [::]:*                            
LISTEN         0               128                               [::]:111                             [::]:*                            
LISTEN         0               511                                  *:80                                 *:*                            
LISTEN         0               128                               [::]:22                              [::]:*                            
LISTEN         0               5                                [::1]:631                             [::]:*                            
LISTEN         0               511                                  *:443                                *:*                            
[root@cobbler cobbler]#

通过cobbler check 核对当前设置是否有问题

[root@cobbler cobbler]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:

1: reposync is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
2: yumdownloader is not installed, install yum-utils or dnf-plugins-core
3: debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
4: fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
[root@cobbler cobbler]# 

解决
[root@cobbler cobbler]# yum -y install yum-utils

修改cobbler配置文件，让cobbler控制dhcp

[root@cobbler ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings
manage_dhcp: 1

配置dhcp

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /etc/cobbler/     
[root@cobbler cobbler]# vim dhcp.template 

subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             192.168.100.3;
     option domain-name-servers 192.168.100.254;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        192.168.100.10 192.168.100.50;
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                $next_server;
     class "pxeclients" {
          match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient";
              
                filename "pxelinux.0";
          }
}

同步

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart cobblerd
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync


[root@cobbler ~]# ss -aun| grep 67
UNCONN 0      0            0.0.0.0:67         0.0.0.0:*          
[root@cobbler ~]#

uos8

//导入镜像

[root@cobbler ~]# df -h
文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs              1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 1.9G   26M  1.9G    2% /run
tmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/uos-root   70G  7.5G   63G   11% /
tmpfs                 1.9G  4.0K  1.9G    1% /tmp
/dev/sda1            1014M  284M  731M   28% /boot
/dev/mapper/uos-home   27G  225M   27G    1% /home
tmpfs                 375M  4.0K  375M    1% /run/user/987
tmpfs                 375M     0  375M    0% /run/user/0
[root@cobbler ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@cobbler ~]# ls /mnt/
AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  extra_files.json  images  isolinux  kernel419  kernel510  media.repo  RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release  TRANS.TBL

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=uos20 --arch=x86_64

查看cobbler镜像列表

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   uos20-x86_64

profiles:
   uos20-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
[root@cobbler ~]#

//创建kickstarts自动安装脚本

text 是文本模式
url 是镜像
rootpw --iscrypted 后面的密码在anaconda-ks.cfg里面

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/templates/
[root@cobbler templates]# touch uos20.ks

[root@cobbler templates]# cp sample.ks uos20.ks 
[root@cobbler templates]# vim uos20.ks
# Sample kickstart file for current EL, Fedora based distributions.


ignoredisk --only-use=sda
autopart --type=lvm
clearpart --all
text
url --url=http://192.168.100.3/cobbler/distro_mirror/uos20-x86_64/
keyboard --vckeymap=cn --xlayouts='cn'
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens33 --ipv6=auto --activate
network  --hostname=localhost.localdomain
rootpw --iscrypted  $6$DG6NqvFMqZZw9kon$a5EVHsDlJ1JIYplBtNnAK3za9tIdB8YbxV.z3xWBkLo7Q9JZw2aQUJhaszSKlToqZPvxA0M8ysdkbUltXcPnE/


xconfig  --startxonboot
firstboot --disable
services --enabled="chronyd"
timezone --isUtc Asia/Shanghai
reboot
eula --agreed

%packages
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda

pwpolicy root --minlen=8 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok

pwpolicy user --minlen=8 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok

pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty

%end

//检查ks文件语法是否有误

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler validate-autoinstalls
task started: 2023-12-22_154040_validate_autoinstall_files
task started (id=Automated installation files validation, time=Fri Dec 22 15:40:40 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler templates]#

//修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的kickstarts安装文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile edit --name uos20-x86_64 --autoinstall=uos20.ks

//配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile edit --name uos20-x86_64 --kernel-options='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

//检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息

[root@cobbler ~]#  cobbler profile report
Name                           : uos20-x86_64
Automatic Installation Template : uos20.ks
Automatic Installation Metadata : {}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : uos20-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
DHCP Filename Override         : <<inherit>>
Kernel Options                 : {'net.ifnames': '0', 'biosdevname': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Next Server Override           : <<inherit>>
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Proxy                          : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm

[root@cobbler ~]#

同步cobbler

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync

覆盖错误文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0,menu.c32,ldlinux.c32,libutil.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp：是否覆盖'/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0'？ y
cp：是否覆盖'/var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32'？ y
[root@cobbler ~]#

重启服务

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart tftp httpd cobblerd

验证

在这里插入图片描述

centos7

镜像导入

[root@cobbler ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@cobbler ~]# ls /mnt/
CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL
[root@cobbler ~]# 

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=centos-7 --arch=x86_64

查看cobbler镜像列表

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   centos-7-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

profiles:
   centos-7-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
[root@cobbler ~]#

//创建kickstarts自动安装脚本

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/
[root@cobbler cobbler]# ls
collections  distro_signatures.json  grub_config  loaders  lock  scripts  snippets  templates  triggers  web.ss  webui_sessions
[root@cobbler cobbler]# cd templates/
[root@cobbler templates]# vim centos7.ks
[root@cobbler templates]# cat centos7.ks
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=15000
text
firewall --disabled
firstboot --disable
keyboard us
lang en_US
url --url=http://192.168.100.3/cobbler/links/centos-7-x86_64/
$yum_repo_stanza
reboot

rootpw --iscrypted $6$DG6NqvFMqZZw9kon$a5EVHsDlJ1JIYplBtNnAK3za9tIdB8YbxV.z3xWBkLo7Q9JZw2aQUJhaszSKlToqZPvxA0M8ysdkbUltXcPnE/

selinux --disabled
skipx
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
install
zerombr

%packages
@^minimal
@core
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
[root@cobbler templates]#

//检查ks文件语法是否有误

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler validate-autoinstalls
task started: 2023-12-14_173916_validate_autoinstall_files
task started (id=Automated installation files validation, time=Thu Dec 14 17:39:16 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler templates]#

查看当前有那些配置文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile list
   centos-7-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64
[root@cobbler ~]#

//修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的kickstarts安装文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile edit --name centos-7-x86_64 --autoinstall=centos7.ks

//配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile edit --name centos-7-x86_64 --kernel-options='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

//检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile report 
Name                           : centos-7-x86_64
Automatic Installation Template : centos7.ks
Automatic Installation Metadata : {}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : centos-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
DHCP Filename Override         : <<inherit>>
Kernel Options                 : {'net.ifnames': '0', 'biosdevname': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Next Server Override           : <<inherit>>
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Proxy                          : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {'/var/lib/cobbler/templates/centos7.ks': '~'}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm


[root@cobbler ~]#

同步cobbler

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler sync

覆盖错误文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0,menu.c32,ldlinux.c32,libutil.c32} /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp：是否覆盖'/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0'？ y
cp：是否覆盖'/var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32'？ y
[root@cobbler ~]#

重启服务

[root@cobbler ~]# systemctl restart tftp httpd cobblerd

验证

在这里插入图片描述

Rockylinux9

导入镜像

//9版本需要升级签名
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler signature update
task started: 2023-12-14_185742_sigupdate
task started (id=Updating Signatures, time=Thu Dec 14 18:57:42 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sigupdate/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/sigupdate/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
Successfully got file from https://cobbler.github.io/signatures/3.0.x/latest.json
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler ~]# 
[root@cobbler ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@cobbler ~]# ls /mnt/
AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  images  isolinux  LICENSE  media.repo
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=rockylinux9 --arch=x86_64

查看cobbler镜像列表

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler list 
distros:
   centos-7-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

profiles:
   centos-7-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
[root@cobbler ~]#

//创建kickstarts自动安装脚本

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/templates/
[root@cobbler templates]# vim rockylinux9.ks
[root@cobbler templates]# cat rockylinux9.ks
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=15000
text
firewall --disabled
firstboot --disable
keyboard us
lang en_US
url --url=http://192.168.100.3/cobbler/links/rockylinux9-x86_64/
$yum_repo_stanza
reboot

rootpw --iscrypted $6$DG6NqvFMqZZw9kon$a5EVHsDlJ1JIYplBtNnAK3za9tIdB8YbxV.z3xWBkLo7Q9JZw2aQUJhaszSKlToqZPvxA0M8ysdkbUltXcPnE/

selinux --disabled
skipx
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
zerombr

%packages
@core
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end

[root@cobbler templates]#

//检查ks文件语法是否有误

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler validate-autoinstalls
task started: 2023-12-14_190419_validate_autoinstall_files
task started (id=Automated installation files validation, time=Thu Dec 14 19:04:19 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler templates]#

查看当前有那些配置文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler profile list
   centos-7-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64
[root@cobbler ~]#

//修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的kickstarts安装文件

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile edit --name rockylinux9-x86_64 --autoinstall=rockylinux9.ks

//配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile edit --name rockylinux9-x86_64 --kernel-options='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

//检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile report
Name                           : rockylinux9-x86_64
Automatic Installation Template : rockylinux9.ks
Automatic Installation Metadata : {}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : rockylinux9-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
DHCP Filename Override         : <<inherit>>
Kernel Options                 : {'net.ifnames': '0', 'biosdevname': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Next Server Override           : <<inherit>>
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Proxy                          : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm

[root@cobbler templates]#

修改配置文件

[root@cobbler ~]# cd /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cobbler
[root@cobbler cobbler]# vim tftpgen.py
append_line += " inst.kssendmac"
append_line = "%s inst.ks=%s"(append_line,autoinstall_path)
[root@cobbler cobbler]# cd /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@cobbler tftpboot]# ls
boot              COPYING.yaboot  grub      grub-x86_64.efi  images   ldlinux.c32  menu.c32  pxelinux.0    README  yaboot
COPYING.syslinux  etc             grub.cfg  grub-x86.efi     images2  libutil.c32  ppc       pxelinux.cfg  s390x
[root@cobbler tftpboot]# cd pxelinux.cfg/
[root@cobbler pxelinux.cfg]# ls
default
[root@cobbler pxelinux.cfg]# vim default 
LABEL rockylinux9-x86_64
        kernel /images/rockylinux9-x86_64/vmlinuz
        MENU LABEL rockylinux9-x86_64
        append initrd=/images/rockylinux9-x86_64/initrd.img net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0  isnt.kssendmac inst.ks=http://192.168.100.3/cblr/svc/op/autoinstall/profile/rockylinux9-x86_64
        ipappend 2

验证

在这里插入图片描述

centos8

导入镜像

[root@cobbler ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@cobbler ~]# ls /mnt
AppStream  BaseOS  EFI  EULA  extra_files.json  GPL  images  isolinux  LICENSE  media.repo
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=centos-8 --arch=x86_64
task started: 2023-12-14_201853_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Thu Dec 14 20:18:53 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64:
creating new distro: centos-8-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/centos-8-x86_64
creating new profile: centos-8-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64 for centos-8-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler ~]#

查看cobbler镜像列表

[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   centos-7-x86_64
   centos-8-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

profiles:
   centos-7-x86_64
   centos-8-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
[root@cobbler ~]#

//创建kickstarts自动安装脚本

[root@cobbler templates]# vim centos8.ks
[root@cobbler templates]# cat centos8.ks 
auth --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
bootloader --location=mbr
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=500
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=15000
text
firewall --disabled
firstboot --disable
keyboard us
lang en_US
url --url=http://192.168.100.3/cobbler/links/centos-8-x86_64/
$yum_repo_stanza
reboot

rootpw --iscrypted $6$DG6NqvFMqZZw9kon$a5EVHsDlJ1JIYplBtNnAK3za9tIdB8YbxV.z3xWBkLo7Q9JZw2aQUJhaszSKlToqZPvxA0M8ysdkbUltXcPnE/

selinux --disabled
skipx
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
install
zerombr

%packages
@core
kexec-tools

%end

%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'

%end

%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
[root@cobbler templates]#

//检查ks文件语法是否有误

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler validate-autoinstalls
task started: 2023-12-14_202642_validate_autoinstall_files
task started (id=Automated installation files validation, time=Thu Dec 14 20:26:42 2023)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/validate_autoinstall_files/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@cobbler templates]#

查看当前有那些配置文件

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile list
   centos-7-x86_64
   centos-8-x86_64
   rockylinux9-x86_64
   uos20-x86_64
[root@cobbler templates]#

//修改profile，将我们新建的ks文件设为默认的kickstarts安装文件

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile edit --name centos-8-x86_64 --autoinstall=centos8.ks

//配置网卡名称为传统网卡名称eth0

[root@cobbler templates]# cobbler profile edit --name centos-8-x86_64 --kernel-options='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

//检查当前系统cobbler配置文件信息

[root@cobbler templates]#  cobbler profile report
Name                           : centos-8-x86_64
Automatic Installation Template : centos8.ks
Automatic Installation Metadata : {}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Comment                        : 
DHCP Tag                       : default
Distribution                   : centos-8-x86_64
Enable gPXE?                   : 0
Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
Fetchable Files                : {}
DHCP Filename Override         : <<inherit>>
Kernel Options                 : {'net.ifnames': '0', 'biosdevname': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
Name Servers                   : []
Name Servers Search Path       : []
Next Server Override           : <<inherit>>
Owners                         : ['admin']
Parent Profile                 : 
Proxy                          : 
Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
Repos                          : []
Server Override                : <<inherit>>
Template Files                 : {}
Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
Virt CPUs                      : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
Virt Path                      : 
Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
Virt Type                      : kvm

[root@cobbler templates]#