You are given two integers nn and mm. Calculate the number of pairs of arrays (a,b)(a,b) such that:
the length of both arrays is equal to mm;
each element of each array is an integer between 11 and nn (inclusive);
ai≤biai≤bi for any index ii from 11 to mm;
array aa is sorted in non-descending order;
array bb is sorted in non-ascending order.
As the result can be very large, you should print it modulo 109+7109+7.
Input
The only line contains two integers nn and mm (1≤n≤10001≤n≤1000, 1≤m≤101≤m≤10).
Output
Print one integer – the number of arrays aa and bb satisfying the conditions described above modulo 109+7109+7.
Examples
input
Copy
2 2
output
Copy
5
input
Copy
10 1
output
Copy
55
input
Copy
723 9
output
Copy
157557417
Note
In the first test there are 55 suitable arrays:
a=[1,1],b=[2,2]a=[1,1],b=[2,2];
a=[1,2],b=[2,2]a=[1,2],b=[2,2];
a=[2,2],b=[2,2]a=[2,2],b=[2,2];
a=[1,1],b=[2,1]a=[1,1],b=[2,1];
a=[1,1],b=[1,1]a=[1,1],b=[1,1].
给定两个整数n和m。计算数组(a,b)对的数量,使:
两个数组的长度都等于m;
每个数组的每个元素都是1到n(含)之间的整数;
对于从1到m的任意指标I, Ai≤bi;
数组a按非降序排序;
数组b按非升序排序。
由于结果可能非常大,所以应该对109+7取模进行打印。
输入
唯一一行包含两个整数n和m(1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤10)。
输出
打印一个整数-满足上述条件的数组a和b的个数对109+7取模。
由上边的关系可以得出a1<=…ai<=…am<=bm…<=bi<=…b1.
所以问题就转化为求一个长度为2m的不下降序列的个数
所以我们可以用区间dp
dp数组为二位数组
第一位维表示数组大小
第二维表示结尾元素
状态转移方程为
dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j]+dp[i-1][k])%mod;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define endl '\n'
#define YES cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define NO cout<<"NO"<<endl
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const ll mod=1e9+7;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 1e5+10;
#define ios ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0)
int dp[40][1100];
void solve()
{
int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
m*=2;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dp[1][i]=1;
}
int sum=0;
for(int i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
for(int k=1;k<=j;k++)
{
dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j]+dp[i-1][k])%mod;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum+=dp[m][i];
sum%=mod;
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
signed main()
{
int t;
t=1;
while(t--)
{
solve();
}
}