学生管理系统

-- coding: utf-8 --

“”"
功能：学生管理系统
作者：张洪彬
日期：2021年12月30日
“”"

def get_all_students():
students = []
f = open(‘s_list.txt’)
for line in f:
line = line.replace(’\n’, ‘’)
student = line.split(’ ')
students.append(student)
f.close()
return students

def add_student(): # 添加学生信息
students = get_all_students()
id = input('学号: ')
name = input('姓名: ')
sex = input('性别: ')
age = input('年龄: ')
grade_class = input('班级: ')
major = input('专业: ')
college = input('学院: ')
phone_number = input('电话号码: ')

students.append([id, name, sex, age, grade_class, major, college, phone_number])

f = open('s_list.txt', 'w')
for i in range(len(students)):
    student = ' '.join(students[i]) + '\n'
    f.write(student)
f.close()
print('学生记录添加成功！')

def disaplay_all_students(): # 查询所有学生信息
students = get_all_students()
for i in range(len(students)):
for j in range(len(students[i])):
print(students[i][j], end=’ ')
print()

def id_disaplay_student(): # 以学号查询学生信息
id = input('学号: ‘)
found = False
students = get_all_students()
for i in range(len(students)):
if (students[i][0] == id):
found =True
for j in range(len(students[i])):
print(students[i][j], end=’ ‘)
break
if not found:
print(f’学生信息中没有学号为{id}的学生！’)

def name_disaply_student(): # 以姓名查询学生信息
name = input('姓名: ‘)
students = get_all_students()
found = False
for i in range(len(students)):
if (students[i][1] == name):
found = True
for j in range(len(students[i])):
print(students[i][j], end=’ ‘)
break
if not found:
print(f’学生信息中没有姓名为{name}的学生！’)

def query_student(): # 查询学生记录
while True:
print(’\n查询学生记录\n’)
print(’=’)
print(‘1.按学号查询学生记录’)
print(‘2.按姓名查询学生记录’)
print(‘3.查询全部学生记录’)
print(‘4.返回上级菜单’)
print(’=’)
mc3 = int(input(‘输入菜单号：’))
if mc3 == 1:
id_disaplay_student()
elif mc3 == 2:
name_disaply_student()
elif mc3 == 3:
disaplay_all_students()
else:
break

def modify_student(): # 修改学生信息
students = get_all_students()
id = input('需要修改信息的学生的学号: ')
new_name = input('姓名: ')
new_sex = input('性别: ')
new_age = input('年龄: ')
new_grade_class = input('班级: ')
new_major = input('专业: ')
new_college = input('学院: ')
new_phone_number = input('电话号码: ')

found = False
for i in range(len(students)):
    if (students[i][0] == id):
        found = True
        students[i][1] = new_name
        students[i][2] = new_sex
        students[i][3] = new_age
        students[i][4] = new_grade_class
        students[i][5] = new_major
        students[i][6] = new_college
        students[i][7] = new_phone_number
        print('修改成功！')
        for j in range(len(students[i])):
            print(students[i][j], end=' ')
        break
if not found:
    print(f'学生信息中没有学号为{id}的学生！')

f = open('s_list.txt', 'w')
for i in range(len(students)):
    student = ' '.join(students[i]) + '\n'
    f.write(student)
f.close()

删除信息

def delete_student():
students = get_all_students()
id = input(‘输入要删除信息的学生的学号:’)
found = False
for i in range(len(students)):
if (students[i][0] == id):
found = True
break
if not found:
print(f’学生信息中没有学号为{id}的学生！’)
else:
del students[i]
print(f’学号为{id}的信息已成功删除！’)
f = open(‘s_list.txt’, ‘w’)
for i in range(len(students)):
student = ’ '.join(students[i]) + ‘\n’
f.write(student)
f.close()

def login():
username = input(‘输入用户名: ‘)
password = input(‘输入密码: ‘)
if username == ‘zh’ and password == ‘202020’:
while True:
print(’\n学生信息管理\n’)
print(’=’)
print(‘1. 添加学生记录’)
print(‘2. 查询学生记录’)
print(‘3. 修改学生记录’)
print(‘4. 删除学生记录’)
print(‘5. 返回上级菜单’)
print(’=’)
mc2 = int(input(‘输入菜单号: ‘))
if mc2 == 1:
add_student()
elif mc2 == 2:
query_student()
elif mc2 == 3:
modify_student()
elif mc2 == 4:
delete_student()
else:
break
else:
print(’\n用户名或密码错误，请重新登录\n’)

主程序

while True:
print(‘用户登录’)
print(’’)
print(‘1.登录’)
print(‘2.退出’)
print(’’)
mc1 = int(input(‘输入菜单号: ‘))
if mc1 == 1:
login()
elif mc1 == 2:
print(’\n谢谢使用本程
序\n’)