ospf综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

不会游泳的鱼_wang

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-07 22:56:58 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62977692/article/details/131922288

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第一步：ip划分

rip
172.16.128.0 /17
172.16.128.0 /24
172.16.129.0 /24
ospf
172.16.0.0 /17
172.16.0.0 /20-----area 0
   172.16.0.0 /24---MGRE
   172.16.1.0 /24---R4的环回
   172.16.2.0 /24---R5环回
   172.16.3.0 /24---R6环回
   172.16.4.0 /24---R7环回
172.16.16.0 /20----area 1
   172.16.16.0 /29---骨干链路
   172.16.17.0 /24---R1环回
   172.16.18.0 /24---R2环回
   172.16.19.0 /24---R3环回
172.16.32.0 /20----area 2
   172.16.32.0 /30---R6-R11
   172.16.32.4 /30---R11-R12
   172.16.33.0 /24---R11的环回
172.16.48.0 /20----area 3
   172.16.48.0 /30
   172.16.48.4 /30
   172.16.49.0 /24---R8环回
172.16.64.0 /20----area 4
   172.16.64.0 /30
   172.16.65.0 /24---R9环回
   172.16.66.0 /24---R10的环回

第二步配置IP地址

并ping对应的直连网段检测有无错误

第三步构建MGRE环境

R3上配置

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.4

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.3

nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3

R5上配置

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.4

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 54.1.1.5
Jul 26 2023 14:19:03-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp e
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.1.1.3 register

R6上配置

类比R5

R7上配置

类比R5

第四步：私网宣告，使私网内部可达

R1上配置

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255

R2上配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255

R3上配置

area1上

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.19.1 0.0.0.0

area0上

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]ospf 1 ro 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

R5上配置

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R6上配置

area0上配置·

[r6]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

area 1上配置

[r6-ospf-1]are
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.5 0.0.0.0

R7上配置
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R11上配置

[r11]ospf 1 r 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]are
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R12上配置

area 2

[r12]ospf 1 r 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]ar
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0

R7上配置

r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0
R8上配置

r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]ar
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]ne
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R9上配置

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]im
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

R10上配置

[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

配置特殊区域

area 1-3为完全末梢区域（Totally Stub）

[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stu
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stu
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stub no
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]stub no-summary

area 2-4为完全的非完全末梢区域（NSSA）

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]nssa no-summary

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
Jul 26 2023 16:01:27-08:00 r12 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=11.11.11.11, Neighbo
rEvent=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 26 2023 16:01:27-08:00 r12 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=11.11.11.11, Nei
ghborAreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmedia
te reason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Area reset
, NeighborChangeTime=2023-07-26 16:01:27-08:00)