7-15 最短路径

给定一个有N个顶点和E条边的无向图，顶点从0到N−1编号。请判断给定的两个顶点之间是否有路径存在。如果存在，给出最短路径长度。
这里定义顶点到自身的最短路径长度为0。
进行搜索时，假设我们总是从编号最小的顶点出发，按编号递增的顺序访问邻接点。

输入格式:

输入第1行给出2个整数N(0<N≤10)和E，分别是图的顶点数和边数。
随后E行，每行给出一条边的两个顶点。每行中的数字之间用1空格分隔。
最后一行给出两个顶点编号i，j（0≤i,j<N）,i和j之间用空格分隔。

输出格式:

如果i和j之间存在路径，则输出"The length of the shortest path between i and j is X."，X为最短路径长度，
否则输出"There is no path between i and j."。

输入样例1:

7 6
0 1
2 3
1 4
0 2
1 3
5 6
0 3

输出样例1:

The length of the shortest path between 0 and 3 is 2.

输入样例2:

7 6
0 1
2 3
1 4
0 2
1 3
5 6
0 6

输出样例2:

There is no path between 0 and 6.

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 11;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int n, m, s, ed; 
int g[N][N];     

void Floyd()
{ 
    for (int k = 0; k < n; k++)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                g[i][j] = min(g[i][j], g[i][k] + g[k][j]);
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m;
    memset(g, inf, sizeof g);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        g[i][i] = 0;
    while (m--)
    { 
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        g[u][v] = g[v][u] = 1;
    }
    cin >> s >> ed;
    Floyd();
    if (g[s][ed] != inf)
        cout << "The length of the shortest path between " << s << " and " << ed << " is " << g[s][ed] << "." << endl;
    else
        cout << "There is no path between " << s << " and " << ed << "." << endl;
    return 0;
}