STM32 LWIP HTTP 协议POST方法实现

LWIP HTTP 协议中默认只支持GET方法 但是一般提交表单时都用POST方法 而LWIPPOST方案需要自己实现 不过LWIP已经需要实现的函数申明在httpd.h中了

首先将宏 LWIP_HTTPD_SUPPORT_POST 设置成1 表示支持HTTP POST 方法：

/** 设置为1支持POST Set this to 1 to support HTTP POST */
#ifndef LWIP_HTTPD_SUPPORT_POST
#define LWIP_HTTPD_SUPPORT_POST   1
#endif

需要实现的函数分别为: httpd_post_begin(当接收到一个POST请求时会调用此函数), httpd_post_receive_data(接收HTTP POST 数据), httpd_post_finished(接收完成后 调用此函数)。

httpd_post_begin函数实现：

err_t httpd_post_begin(void *connection, const char *uri, const char *http_request,
                       u16_t http_request_len, int content_len, char *response_uri,
                       u16_t response_uri_len, u8_t *post_auto_wnd)
{
#if LWIP_HTTPD_CGI
  int i = 0;
#endif
struct http_state *hs = (struct http_state *)connection;
 if(!uri || (uri[0] == '\0')) {
    return ERR_ARG;
 }
 hs->cgi_handler_index = -1;   // 此变量为本人自己在struct http_state 添加 用于保存CGI handler 索引 为-1表示无CGI handler索引
 hs->response_file = NULL; // 此变量为本人自己在struct http_state 添加 用于保存 CGI handler 处理完后返回的响应uri.
#if LWIP_HTTPD_CGI
  if (g_iNumCGIs && g_pCGIs) {
    for (i = 0; i < g_iNumCGIs; i++) {
      if (strcmp(uri, g_pCGIs[i].pcCGIName) == 0) {
         hs->cgi_handler_index = i; // 找到响应的 CGI handler 将其保存在cgi_handler_index 以便在httpd_post_receive_data中使用
         break;
       }
    }
  }
  if(i == g_iNumCGIs) {
    return ERR_ARG; // 未找到CGI handler 
  }
#endif
  return ERR_OK;
}

httpd_post_receive_data函数实现：

#define LWIP_HTTPD_POST_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN     512
static char http_post_payload[LWIP_HTTPD_POST_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN];
static u16_t http_post_payload_len = 0;

err_t httpd_post_receive_data(void *connection, struct pbuf *p)
{
    struct http_state *hs = (struct http_state *)connection;
    struct pbuf *q = p;
    int count;
    u32_t http_post_payload_full_flag = 0;
    while(q != NULL)  // 缓存接收的数据至http_post_payload
    {
      if(http_post_payload_len + q->len <= LWIP_HTTPD_POST_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN) {
          MEMCPY(http_post_payload+http_post_payload_len, q->payload, q->len);
          http_post_payload_len += q->len;
      }
      else {  // 缓存溢出 置溢出标志位
        http_post_payload_full_flag = 1;
        break;
      }
      q = q->next;
    }
    pbuf_free(p); // 释放pbuf
    if(http_post_payload_full_flag) // 缓存溢出 则丢弃数据
    {
        http_post_payload_full_flag = 0;
        http_post_payload_len = 0;
        hs->cgi_handler_index = -1;
        hs->response_file = NULL;
    }
    else if(hs->post_content_len_left == 0) {  // POST数据已经接收完毕 则处理
        if(hs->cgi_handler_index != -1) {
            count = extract_uri_parameters(hs, http_post_payload);  // 解析
            hs->response_file = g_pCGIs[hs->cgi_handler_index].pfnCGIHandler(hs->cgi_handler_index, count, hs->params,
                                             hs->param_vals); // 调用解析函数
            http_post_payload_len = 0;
        }
        else {
            hs->response_file = NULL;
            http_post_payload_len = 0;
        }
    }
    return ERR_OK;
}

httpd_post_finished函数实现：

void httpd_post_finished(void *connection, char *response_uri, u16_t response_uri_len)
{
    struct http_state *hs = (struct http_state *)connection;
    if(hs->response_file != NULL) {
        strncpy(response_uri, hs->response_file,response_uri_len); // 拷贝uri 用于给浏览器响应相应的请求
    }
}