C# 事件、委托实例——信用卡还款

一.功能说明

信用卡还款是银行系统的重要业务，业务流程说明如下：
1、用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；
2、请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；
3、事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡。

二.设计流程+关键源码展示

1.储蓄卡功能实现

class DepositCard
    {
        public int amount;

        public void Display()//查看余额
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)//取款
        {
            amount += balance;
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的:{0}日，取款:{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

2.信用卡功能的实现

class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymentday;

        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }

        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }//查看账单金额

        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }//查看还款日期

        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }//查看余额


    }

3.还款功能实现

class CreditCardDelegate
    {
        public int billamount;
        public int repaymentday;
        public delegate void MeDelegate(int bill,int day);//定义委托
        public event MeDelegate NotifyEvent;//定义事件
        public void Notify()
        {
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                NotifyEvent(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");
            }
            else Console.WriteLine("未到还款日，无需还款！");
        }

    }

4.主函数

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 10000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 5);//账单金额和还款日期
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 13);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 29);
            depositCard.Display(); 
            Console.WriteLine("");
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1); 
            Cards.Add(creditCard2); 
            Cards.Add(creditCard3);

            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款：");
                CreditCardDelegate delegate1 = new CreditCardDelegate();
                delegate1.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                delegate1.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                delegate1.NotifyEvent += new CreditCardDelegate.MeDelegate(depositCard.Account);
                delegate1.Notify();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

三.结果测试

四.总结

此次作业是关于委托和事件的实操，通过代码实现了相关功能，对二者有了点简单的认识：委托可将方法作为参数，为事件而生，事件是对信息进行处理，委托的的函数需要相应的信息来触发，即委托是事件响应方法的提供者。

五.源码

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