mycat分库分表

分库:垂直分割(把power_shop拆分到3个mysql节点上:db1,db2,db3)

分表:水平分割(将表中的数据拆分平均放入每个节点中)

安装mycat:

1)安装
            cd /usr/upload
            tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz -C /usr/local
        2)启动
            cd /usr/local/mycat/bin
            启动:./mycat start
            关闭:./mycat stop
            重启:./mycat restart
            状态:./mycat status

概念:

          逻辑库(schema):逻辑上完整的库
            逻辑表(table):逻辑上完整的表
            数据节点(dataNode):服务器上的mysql
            数据主机(dataHost):服务器
            分表规则(rule):拆分规则

需要修改的配置文件:

schema.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
     <!-- name:逻辑上完整的库 -->
	<schema name="power_shop" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
		<!-- 
			name:逻辑上完整的表
			dataNode:服务器上的mysql
			rule:分表规格
		-->
		<table name="tb_content" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot" />
		<table name="tb_content_category" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot1"/>
		<table name="tb_item" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot2" />
		<table name="tb_item_cat" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot3" />
		<table name="tb_item_desc" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot4"  />
		<table name="tb_item_param" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot5"  />
		<table name="tb_item_param_item" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot6" />
		<table name="tb_order" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot7" />
		<table name="tb_order_item" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot8" />
		<table name="tb_order_shipping" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot9" />
		<table name="tb_user" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="crc32slot10" />
	</schema>
	<!-- dataHost:服务器 -->
	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
	<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />

	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<!-- 写 -->
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.83.138:3306" user="root"
				   password="1111">
			<!--读 -->
			<readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.83.139:3306" user="root" password="1111" />
		</writeHost>
	</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

        server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<system>
	<property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
	<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->

		<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
	<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
	<!-- 
	<property name="processors">1</property> 
	<property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
	 -->
		<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
		<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
		<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
		<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
		<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
		<!--
			<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
			<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property> 
			<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
		<!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
		<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
		
			<!--
			off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
		-->
		<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>

		<!--
			单位为k
		-->
		<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

		<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


		<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
		<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>


	</system>
	
	<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
	<!-- 
	<firewall> 
	   <whitehost>
	      <host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
	      <host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
	   </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
	</firewall>
	-->
	
	<user name="root">
		<property name="password">1111</property>
		<property name="schemas">power_shop</property>
		
		<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
		<!-- 		
		<privileges check="false">
			<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
				<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
				<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
			</schema>
		</privileges>		
		 -->
	</user>

	<user name="user">
		<property name="password">1111</property>
		<property name="schemas">power_shop</property>
		<property name="readOnly">true</property>
	</user>

</mycat:server>

rule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<tableRule name="rule1">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="rule2">
		<rule>
			<columns>user_id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
		<rule>
			<columns>sharding_id</columns>
			<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="mod-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="crc32slot">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="crc32slot1">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot2">
    <rule>
   	 	<columns>id</columns>
   		<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot3">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot4">
    <rule>
    	<columns>item_id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot5">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot6">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot7">
    <rule>
    	<columns>order_id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot8">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot9">
    <rule>
    	<columns>order_id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot10">
    <rule>
    	<columns>id</columns>
    	<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
    </rule>    
</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
		<rule>
			<columns>create_time</columns>
			<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
		<rule>
			<columns>calldate</columns>
			<algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="jch">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<function name="murmur"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
		<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 -->
		<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点,默认是160倍,也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
		<!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重,没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写,以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key,以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数,否则以1代替 -->
		<!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property> 
			用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况,如果指定了这个属性,会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件,没有默认值,如果不指定,就不会输出任何东西 -->
	</function>

	<function name="crc32slot"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
		<property name="count">3</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 -->
	</function>
	<function name="hash-int"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="rang-long"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
		<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
		<!-- how many data nodes -->
		<property name="count">3</property>
	</function>

	<function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
		<property name="partitionCount">8</property>
		<property name="partitionLength">128</property>
	</function>
	<function name="latestMonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
		<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
	</function>
	<function name="partbymonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
        	<property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
		<property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
	</function>
</mycat:rule>

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值