GPIO是什么?,mysql入门电子书

该博客介绍了如何使用ESP8266创建一个Web服务器,通过HTTP请求来控制GPIO端口的状态。用户可以通过发送GET请求到特定路径来开关GPIO 4和5,服务器响应会显示当前GPIO的状态并提供带有按钮的网页供用户操作。
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Serial.println("IP address: ");

Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

server.begin();

}

void loop(){

WiFiClient client = server.available(); // Listen for incoming clients

if (client) { // If a new client connects,

Serial.println(“New Client.”); // print a message out in the serial port

String currentLine = “”; // make a String to hold incoming data from the client

currentTime = millis();

previousTime = currentTime;

while (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) { // loop while the client’s connected

currentTime = millis();

if (client.available()) { // if there’s bytes to read from the client,

char c = client.read(); // read a byte, then

Serial.write©; // print it out the serial monitor

header += c;

if (c == ‘\n’) { // if the byte is a newline character

// if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.

// that’s the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:

if (currentLine.length() == 0) {

// HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)

// and a content-type so the client knows what’s coming, then a blank line:

// 拼接HTTP协议回复

client.println(“HTTP/1.1 200 OK”);

client.println(“Content-type:text/html”);

client.println(“Connection: close”);

client.println();

// turns the GPIOs on and off

if (header.indexOf(“GET /5/on”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 5 on”);

output5State = “on”;

digitalWrite(output5, HIGH);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /5/off”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 5 off”);

output5State = “off”;

digitalWrite(output5, LOW);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /4/on”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 4 on”);

output4State = “on”;

digitalWrite(output4, HIGH);

} else if (header.indexOf(“GET /4/off”) >= 0) {

Serial.println(“GPIO 4 off”);

output4State = “off”;

digitalWrite(output4, LOW);

}

// Display the HTML web page

client.println("");

client.println("<meta name=“viewport” content=“width=device-width, initial-scale=1”>");

client.println("<link rel=“icon” href=“data:,”>");

// CSS to style the on/off buttons

// Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences

client.println(“

client.println(".button { background-color: #195B6A; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;");

client.println(“text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}”);

client.println(".button2 {background-color: #77878A;}");

// Web Page Heading

client.println(“

ESP8266 Web Server

”);

// Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 5

client.println("

GPIO 5 - State " + output5State + “

”);

// If the output5State is off, it displays

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the ON button

if (output5State==“off”) {

client.println("

<a href="/5/on"><button class=“button”>ON

");

} else {

client.println("

<a href="/5/off"><button class=“button button2”>OFF

");

}

// Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 4

client.println("

GPIO 4 - State " + output4State + “

”);

// If the output4State is off, it displays the ON button

if (output4State==“off”) {

client.println("

<a href="/4/on"><button class=“button”>ON

");

} else {

client.println("

<a href="/4/off"><button class=“button button2”>OFF

");

}

client.println("");

// The HTTP response ends with another blank line

client.println();

// Break out of the while loop

break;

} else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine

currentLine = “”;

}

} else if (c != ‘\r’) { // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,

currentLine += c; // add it to the end of the currentLine

}

}

}

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