Spring——验证码生成和使用，简单易上手

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:55:31 发布

哲学的king

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:55:31 发布

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文章标签： spring java 数据库 java-ee 学习 spring boot maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63227033/article/details/134409812

版权

看我代码直接使用即可

1.pox.xml引入依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oopsguy.kaptcha</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-beta-2</version>
        </dependency>

2.application.yml加载配置

kaptcha:
  items:
  # home captcha
    home:
      path: /home/captcha
      session:
        key: HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY
        date: HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE

3.运行

输入网址

http://127.0.0.1:8091/home/captcha

8091是我的端口号，你的是多少就替换为多少

进来后就可以看到一个验证码

4.插入前端之中

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title>验证码</title>
    <style>
        #inputCaptcha {
            height: 30px;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
        #verificationCodeImg{
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
        #checkCaptcha{
            height: 40px;
            width: 100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<h1>输入验证码</h1>
<div id="confirm">
    <input type="text" name="inputCaptcha" id="inputCaptcha">
    <img id="verificationCodeImg" src="/home/captcha" style="cursor: pointer;" title="看不清？换一张" />
    <input type="button" value="提交" id="checkCaptcha">
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>

    $("#verificationCodeImg").click(function(){
        $(this).hide().attr('src', '/admin/captcha?dt=' + new Date().getTime()).fadeIn();
    });

    $("#checkCaptcha").click(function () {
        alert("验证码校验");
    });

    $("#checkCaptcha").click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            url: "/check",
            type: "post",
            data: { captcha: $("#inputCaptcha").val() },
            success: function (result) {
                if (result) {
                    location.href = "success.html";
                } else {
                    alert("验证码错误");
                    $("#inputCaptcha").val("");
                }
            }
        });
    });

</script>
</body>

</html>

是这个样式

再来一个验证网页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>验证成功页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>验证成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

5.后端接收

@RestController
public class CaptchaController {
    private static  final String CAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY="HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY";
    private  static  final String HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE="HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE";
    private static final Long SESSION_TIME_OUT=  60*1000L;
    //成功返回true，失败返回false
    @RequestMapping("/check")
    public Boolean check(String captcha, HttpSession session){
        if(captcha==null)return  false;
        String saveCaptcha = (String)session.getAttribute(CAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
        Date saveDate =  (Date) session.getAttribute(HOME_KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE);
        if(captcha.equals(saveCaptcha)){
            if(saveDate==null||System.currentTimeMillis()-saveDate.getTime()<=SESSION_TIME_OUT){
                System.out.println("true");
                return  true;
            }
            System.out.println("f");
            return  false;
        }
        else  {
            System.out.println("f");
            return  false;
        }
    }
}