RHCE------Linux搭建web网站

综合练习: 请给openlab搭建web网站，网站需求:
一、基于域名www.openlab.com可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!

二、给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，基于www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，www.openlab.com/data网站访问教学资料www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站。

三、要求
(1) 学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问。

(2) 访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于https访问。

操作步骤：

1.安装所需软件

2.做域名映射

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

 3.创建www.openlab.com网站

# 创建网页目录及网页
[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab
[root@server ~]# echo 'welcom to openlab' >  /www/openlab/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 定位第一行写入以下配置
<VirtualHost 192.168.48.128>
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab
    ServerName "www.openlab.com"
    <Directory /www/openlab>
        AllowOverride None
        require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd #保存退出后重启服务

 linux端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com测试。

 4.创建教学资料子网站www.openlab.com/data

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/data
[root@server ~]# echo 'data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 接着之前的继续向下编写
<VirtualHost 192.168.136.128>
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab/data
    alias /data /www/openlab/data
    ServerName "www.openlab.com"
    <Directory /www/openlab/data>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

# linux端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/data测试。

 5.创建学生信息子网站www.openlab.com/student

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/student
[root@server ~]# echo 'student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwd song # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd song # 密码123456
[root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/passwd tian # 密码654321
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 接着之前的继续向下编写
<Directory /www/openlab/student>
    authuserfile /etc/httpd/passwd
    authname "student"
    authtype basic
    require user song tian
</Directory>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

# linux端打开浏览器输入www.openlab.com/student测试，多次测试需要清除浏览器缓存。

 输入账号密码进入网站：

6.创建缴费子网站www.openlab.com/money。

①创建网站和数字证书

[root@server ~]# mkdir /www/openlab/money
[root@server ~]# echo 'money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html
[root@server ~]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key # 创建私钥文件
Enter PEM pass phrase: # 私钥加密密码123456
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase: #再输入一遍123456
# 创建数字证书
[root@server ~]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
Enter pass phrase for
/etc/pki/tls/private/money.key: # 输入私钥加密密码123456
You are about to be asked to enter
information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is
called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can
leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default
value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left
blank.
----- # 以下是证书信息
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [DefaultCity]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [DefaultCompany Ltd]:openlab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)[]:RHCE
Common Name (eg, your name or your server'shostname) []:www.openlab.com
Email Address []:andy@openlab.com

②改主配置文件

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.136.128:443>
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile  /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
    SSLCertificatekeyFile  /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key
    ServerName www.openlab.com
    DocumentRoot /www/openlab
    alias /money /www/openlab/money
    <Directory /www/openlab/money>
        AllowOverride none
        require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
# 需要输入私钥加密密码123456
🔐 Enter TLS private key passphrase for
www.openlab.com:443 (RSA) : ******

# linux端打开浏览器输入https://www.openlab.com/money测试。