MGRE结构

那一球会消失哦

已于 2022-09-21 18:09:26 修改

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文章标签：网络开发语言

于 2022-07-22 02:06:50 首次发布

@景巧巧

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63410395/article/details/125924251

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题目分析：

1、R4为ISP，所连接的所有物理接口为共有网段，任意指定ip即可

2、R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1为中心点，假设R1的共有ip为固定地址

3、R1-5-6构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域；

4、使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有PC可以正常访问R4的环回

路由 R1: 配置ip、环回、路由缺省

[r1]int LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r1]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.1.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 16.1.2.1 24

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.2.2

Tunnel网段1配置：MGRE结构

设置中心站点

[r1]int Tunnel0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

手工注册

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 56.1.1.1 register

Tunnel网段2配置：

[r1]int t0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.2.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

启OSPF服务：宣告

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

修改接口工作方式为广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

路由R2:

[r2]int LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.1.1.1 24

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

分支站点配置

[r2]int t0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.1.2.1 register

启ospf服务：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2   

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

修改接口工作方式为广播

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

路由R3:

[r3]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.1 24

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

分支站点配置

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.1.2.1 register

启ospf服务：

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

修改接口工作方式为广播

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1为中心点，假设R1的共有ip为固定地址

路由R4: 配置ip、环回

[r4]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

设置中心站点

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

手工注册

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 56.1.1.1

启ospf服务

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

修改接口工作方式为广播

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R1-5-6构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域

路由R5:

[r5]int l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

设置中心站点

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

手工注册

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register

启ospf服务：

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

修改接口工作方式为广播

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

路由R6:

[ISP]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.1.1.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 16.1.2.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.1.1.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] ip add 26.1.1.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]

[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24

[ISP]int LoopBack 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24