ospf（MGRE的星型结构和全连结构）

题目

一.分析题目

1.题目要求在ar1上需要两个mgre的接口，华为的ensp是没有办法负担起两个mgre，所以ar1和ar6之间需要两根线

二.实验步骤

1.搭建实验拓扑图

2.配置接口地址和环回地址：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.1 24
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 26.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 61.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 26.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 36.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 56.1.1.2 24

测试一下地址配置是否正确：

3.公网全通：（写缺省）

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

测试结果如下：

4.做MGRE

星型：
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 26.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 36.1.1.1 register

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

测试结果如下：

全连：（星型和全连的区别在于，全连的ar1不仅是中心站点同时还是分支，所以ar2和ar3都只有ar1这个邻居，ar4和ar5不仅有ar1这个邻居，ar4还有ar5这个邻居，ar5还有ar4这个邻居）
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 10.1.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 46.1.1.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.2.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.2.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 61.1.1.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.2 46.1.1.1 register

测试结果如下：

5.启用ospf

ospf运行的逻辑拓扑

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0

6.查看邻居关系

因为是点到点网络类型。所以ar1目前只能建立两个邻居关系，还差另外两个邻居关系

7.解决上诉问题

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
（如果）
测试结果如图：

8.将星型拓扑结构的ar1选举为DR，全连的不用

因为在星型结构中，ar2和ar3的认知不同（router id 为 2.2.2.2 的dr为10.1.1.2，bdr为10.1.1.1 router id 为3.3.3.3 的dr 为10.1.1.1 bdr 为none），在全连中，ar4和ar5认知相同（router id 为4.4.4.4和router id 为5.5.5.5 的dr 都是10.1.2.2 bdr都是10.1.2.1），见如下图：

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

测试结果如下图：

由上图可以看出ar2和ar3 的认知相同了

9.查看ar1的ospf路由

由上图得知，ar1已经有了ar2-5的环回地址，所以现在ospf就通了，测试结果如图：



到这里这个实验就完成了。