数组的基础应用

数组的定义

数组的常规状态

数组的概念

数组是存储同一种数据类型多个元素的集合。也可以看成是一个容器
数组既可以存储基本数据类型，也可以存储引用数据类型
数组是一组相关数据的集合，一个数组实际上就是一连串的变量.

内存中的数组

变量

数组

//第一种方法
在double[] salary = {4000,2000,3000,5000};
        double avg;
        avg =(salary[0] + salary[1]+salary[2]+salary[3])/4;
        System.out.println("数组中salary工资的平均值是" + avg);
        
//第二种方法
double[] salary1 = {4000,2000,3000,5000};
        double avg1 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < salary1.length; i++) {
            avg1 += salary1[i];
        }
        System.out.println("数组中salary工资的平均值是" + avg1/4);
//第三种方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] array = new int[5];
        int num =0;
//        循环数组遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请给数组第" + i +"位的元素赋值");
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
            num += array[i];
        }
        System.out.println("数组内各元素的总和为" + num);
        System.out.println("数组内各元素的平均值为" +num/ array.length);
    }

冒泡排序法

 public static void main(String[] args) {
//        冒泡排序
        int[] age ={32,51,25,24,31};
        int num =0;
        for (int i = 0; i < age.length -1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < age.length-1-i; j++) {
                if (age[j] > age[j+1]){
                    num = age[j+1];
                    age[j+1] = age[j];
                    age[j] = num;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(age));
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] age = {32,51,25,24,31};
        int num =0;
        for (int i = 0; i < age.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < age.length - 1 -i; j++) {
                if (age[j] > age[j+1]){
                    num = age[j+1];
                    age[j+1] = age[j];
                    age[j] = num;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("公司员工年龄排序前32,51,25,24,31");
        System.out.println("公司员工年龄排序后" + Arrays.toString(age));

        System.out.println("-------------------------------");



        int[] array = {6500,4400,7100,3000,4500};
        int num1 =0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < array.length-1 -i; j++) {
                if (array[j] > array[j+1]){
                    num1 = array[j+1];
                    array[j+1] = array[j];
                    array[j] = num1;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("公司员工薪资排序前6500,4400,7100,3000,4500");
        System.out.println("公司员工薪资排序后" + Arrays.toString(array));
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int[] array = new int[5];
        int min = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i+1) + "个人的身高");
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(array);
        System.out.println("5个人中身高最低的是" + array[0]);
    }