1036 Boys vs Girls (25 分)-PAT甲级

This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, followed by N lines of student information. Each line contains a student's name, gender, ID and grade, separated by a space, where name and ID are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender is either F (female) or M (male), and grade is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct（不同的）.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference gradeF​−gradeM​. If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent in the corresponding line, and output NA in the third line instead.

Sample Input 1:

3
Joe M Math990112 89
Mike M CS991301 100
Mary F EE990830 95

Sample Output 1:

Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
6

Sample Input 2:

1
Jean M AA980920 60

Sample Output 2:

Absent
Jean AA980920
NA

 思路：边输入边筛选，分别选出女生中分数最高的和男生中分数最低的，将他们的信息存到结构体中，同时应该有变量记录男生和女生的个数，因为要判断男生女生是否Absent，最后按照题意输出即可

AC代码 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	string number;
	int grade;
};
int main()
{
	student male,female;
	int man,woman,n,grade;
	string sex,name,number;
	man=woman=0;
	cin>>n;
	while(n--)
	{
		cin>>name>>sex>>number>>grade;
		if(sex=="M")
		{
			if(man==0)
				male={name,number,grade};
			if(male.grade>grade)
				male={name,number,grade};
			man++;
		}
		else
		{
			if(woman==0)
				female={name,number,grade};
			if(male.grade<grade)
				female={name,number,grade};
				woman++;
		}
	}
	if(woman==0)
		cout<<"Absent";
	else
		cout<<female.name<<" "<<female.number;
	cout<<endl;
	if(man==0)
		cout<<"Absent";
	else
		cout<<male.name<<" "<<male.number;
	cout<<endl;
	if(woman==0||man==0)
		cout<<"NA";
	else
		cout<<female.grade-male.grade; 
	return 0;
}