HCIP之BGP基础实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

瓶邪蛋蛋

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:35:15 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63615831/article/details/128695416

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文章目录

HCIP系列文章目录
实验要求

实验要求

在这里插入图片描述
除R5的5.5.5.0环回外，其他所有的环回均可以互相访问

实验拓扑

在这里插入图片描述

R2、3、4里面用OSPF

<r2>display  ospf peer brief 

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
                  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             3.3.3.3          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r2>

<r3>display ospf peer brief 

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
                  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             2.2.2.2          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             4.4.4.4          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r3>

<r4>display  ospf peer brief 

         OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
                  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             3.3.3.3          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<r4>

R1、2、3、4、5的bgp配置

[r1-bgp]display this 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  deterministic-med
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 12.1.1.2 enable
#
return

[r2-bgp]display th
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 2
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
  peer 12.1.1.1 enable
#
return

[r3-bgp]display th 
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 2
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
return

[r4-bgp]display th
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 2
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
#
return

[r5-bgp]display th
[V200R003C00]
#
bgp 3
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 99.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
return

测试

除了5.5.5.0 /24环回其他环回都可以通

<r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

<r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

<r1>ping  -a 1.1.1.1 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/36/40 ms

<r1>ping -a 1.1.1.1 99.1.1.1
  PING 99.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 99.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 99.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 99.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 99.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 99.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms

  --- 99.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/60 ms