基于控制台的服务器与客户端的交互

最终实现如下：

项目解决方案管理器如下：(使用的软件是 VS2015)

服务端代码如下：
头文件：tcpSocket.h

#ifndef _TCPSOCKET_H_
#define _TCPSOCKET_H_
#include<WinSock2.h>	//windows平台的网络库头文件
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //库文件
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<stdio.h>

#define PORT 8888      //[0,65536)   0~1024 是保留窗口
#define err(errMsg) printf("[line:%d]%s failed code %d \n",__LINE__,errMsg, WSAGetLastError())

//打开网络库
bool init_Socket();
//关闭网络库
bool close_Socket();
//创建服务器
SOCKET createServerSocket();

//创建客户端socket
SOCKET createClientSocket(const char *ip);
   

#endif // !_TCPSOCKET_H_

源文件：server.c  、tcpSocket.c

#include "stdlib.h"
#include"../tcpSocket/tcpSocket.h"
int main()
{
	init_Socket();
	//err("自己");
	SOCKET serfd  = createServerSocket();
	printf("wait client connect...\n");
	//如果有客户端请求连接
	SOCKET clifd = accept(serfd,NULL,NULL); 
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == clifd)
	{
		err("accept");
	}

	//可以和客户端进行通信了
	char recvbuf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
	char sendbuf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
	while (true)
	{
		//recv从指定的socket接受消息
		if (0 < recv(clifd, recvbuf, BUFSIZ, 0))
		{
			printf("recv:%s\n", recvbuf);
		}

		//发送消息
		printf("send>");
		memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
		gets_s(sendbuf, BUFSIZ);
		if (SOCKET_ERROR == send(clifd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0))
		{
			err("send");
		}
	}
	

	closesocket(clifd);
	closesocket(serfd);

	close_Socket();
	printf("server-----end-----\n");
	getchar();
	/*system("pause");*/
	return 0;
}

源文件：tcpSocket.c

#include"tcpSocket.h"

bool init_Socket()
{	
	WSADATA wasdata;
	if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wasdata))
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed code %d", WSAGetLastError());
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

bool close_Socket()
{
	if (0 != WSACleanup())
	{
		printf("WSACleanup failed code %d", WSAGetLastError());
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

SOCKET createServerSocket()
{
	//1.创建新的Socket  -买新手机

	SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		err("socket");
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	//2.给socket绑定ip地址和端口号   -买卡才能打电话
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;	//和创建socket时必须一样
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //大端存储 小端存储
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = ADDR_ANY;//inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(fd, &addr, sizeof(addr)))
	{
		err("bind");
		return false;
	}

	//3.监听电话
	listen(fd, 10);
	return fd;
}

SOCKET createClientSocket(const char *ip)
{
	//1.创建新的Socket  -buy new phone
	SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		err("socket");
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	//2.与服务器建立连接
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;	//和创建socket时必须一样
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //大端存储 小端存储
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);   //"127.0.0.1"
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
	{
		err("connect");
		return false;
	}
	return fd;
}

客户端代码如下：
头文件：tcpSocket.h

#ifndef _TCPSOCKET_H_
#define _TCPSOCKET_H_
#include<WinSock2.h>	//windows平台的网络库头文件
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //库文件
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<stdio.h>

#define PORT 8888      //[0,65536)   0~1024 是保留窗口
#define err(errMsg) printf("[line:%d]%s failed code %d \n",__LINE__,errMsg, WSAGetLastError())

//打开网络库
bool init_Socket();
//关闭网络库
bool close_Socket();
//创建服务器
SOCKET createServerSocket();

//创建客户端socket
SOCKET createClientSocket(const char *ip);
   

#endif // !_TCPSOCKET_H_

源文件：client.c

#include"../tcpSocket/tcpSocket.h"
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	init_Socket();

	SOCKET fd = createClientSocket("127.0.0.1");

	char recvbuf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };   //"你好我是客户端QAQ";
	char sendbuf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };

	//先说一句话，打个招呼
	//if (SOCKET_ERROR == send(fd,buf,strlen(buf),0))
	//{
	//	err("send");
	//}

	while (true)
	{
		//发送消息
		printf("send>");
		gets_s(sendbuf, BUFSIZ);
		if (SOCKET_ERROR == send(fd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0))
		{
			err("send");
		}

		//recv从指定的socket接受消息
		if (0 < recv(fd, recvbuf, BUFSIZ, 0))
		{
			printf("recv:%s\n", recvbuf);
			memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
		}

		
	}

	closesocket(fd);
	close_Socket();
	printf("client-----end-----\n");
	getchar();
	return 0;		
}

源文件：tcpSocket.c

#include"tcpSocket.h"

bool init_Socket()
{	
	WSADATA wasdata;
	if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wasdata))
	{
		printf("WSAStartup failed code %d", WSAGetLastError());
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

bool close_Socket()
{
	if (0 != WSACleanup())
	{
		printf("WSACleanup failed code %d", WSAGetLastError());
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

SOCKET createServerSocket()
{
	//1.创建新的Socket  -买新手机

	SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		err("socket");
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	//2.给socket绑定ip地址和端口号   -买卡才能打电话
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;	//和创建socket时必须一样
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //大端存储 小端存储
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = ADDR_ANY;//inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(fd, &addr, sizeof(addr)))
	{
		err("bind");
		return false;
	}

	//3.监听电话
	listen(fd, 10);
	return fd;
}

SOCKET createClientSocket(const char *ip)
{
	//1.创建新的Socket  -buy new phone
	SOCKET fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (fd == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		err("socket");
		return INVALID_SOCKET;
	}

	//2.与服务器建立连接
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;	//和创建socket时必须一样
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);   //大端存储 小端存储
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);   //"127.0.0.1"
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
	{
		err("connect");
		return false;
	}
	return fd;
}

注意：
服务端与客户端的 tcpSocket.h 、tcpSocket.c 这两个文件是一样的。