Java图形类（对象的多态，抽象类）

问题描述：

设有Shape类,Rectangle类, Cube类,Circle类, Clinder类,这些类之间的关系如下图所示.    要求：1 定义这五个类,至少包含下列表（下页）的功能.   2. 设计一个主方法，其功能是求n个图形（是表中图形个数的任意组合）的面积之和，运行界面如图。3.该题目要给出3种设计方案：（1）每个类是独立的类,（2）利用图给出的继承关系设计5个类，（3）Shape类设计为抽象类，再利用继承设计其他类。

shape类：

public abstract class Shape {
    public abstract  double area();
    public abstract double perimeter();
    public abstract void show();
    public abstract void getName();
}

Rectangle类：

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
    //矩形左上角顶点坐标
    private double x;
    private double y;
    private double len;
    private double wid;

    public Rectangle(double x, double y, double len, double wid) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.len = len;
        this.wid = wid;
    }

    public  double area(){
        return len * wid;
    }

    public  double perimeter(){
        return 2 *(len + wid);
    }

    public  void show(){
        System.out.println("矩形的左上角顶点坐标为：(" + x + "," + y + "),矩形的长为：" + len + "，宽为：" + wid + ",矩形的面积为：" + area() + ",矩形的周长为：" + perimeter() );
    }

    public  void getName(){
        System.out.println("显示矩形");
    }

    public double getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(float x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public double getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(float y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    public double getLen() {
        return len;
    }

    public void setLen(float len) {
        this.len = len;
    }

    public double getWid() {
        return wid;
    }

    public void setWid(float wid) {
        this.wid = wid;
    }
}

Cube类：

public class Cube extends Rectangle{
    private double h;

    public Cube(double x, double y, double len, double wid, double h) {
        super(x, y, len, wid);
        this.h = h;
    }

    public  double area(){
        return (super.getLen() * super.getWid() + super.getLen() * h + super.getWid() * h) * 2;
    }

    public  double perimeter(){
        return 4 * ( super.getLen() + super.getWid()) + 2 * h;
    }

    public  void show(){
        System.out.println("长方体的左上角顶点坐标为：(" + super.getX() + "," + super.getY() + "),长方体的长为：" + super.getLen() + ",宽为：" + super.getWid() + ",高为："  + h + ",长方体的面积为：" + area() + ",长方体的周长为：" + perimeter());
    }

    public  void getName(){
        System.out.println("显示立方体");
    }

    public double getH() {
        return h;
    }

    public void setH(float h) {
        this.h = h;
    }
}

Circle类：

public class Circle extends Shape{
    private double x;
    private double y;
    private double r;

    public Circle(double x, double y, double r) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.r = r;
    }

    public  double area(){
        return Math.PI * r * r;
    }

    public  double perimeter(){
        return 2 * Math.PI * r;
    }

    public  void show(){
        System.out.println("圆的圆心坐标为：(" + x + "," + y + "),圆的半径为：" + r + ",圆的面积为：" + area() + ",圆的周长为：" + perimeter());
    }

    public  void getName(){
        System.out.println("显示圆");
    }

    public double getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(double x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public double getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(double y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }

    public void setR(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
}

Clinder类：

public class Clinder extends Circle{
    private double h;

    public Clinder(double x, double y, double r, double h) {
        super(x, y, r);
        this.h = h;
    }

    public  double area(){
        return 2 * super.area() + super.perimeter() * h;
    }

    public  double perimeter(){
        return 2 * (2 * Math.PI * super.getR()) + 2 * h;
    }
    public double volume(){
        return super.area() * h;
    }
    public  void show(){
        System.out.println("圆柱体底面圆的圆心坐标为：(" + super.getX() + "," + super.getY() + "),底面圆的半径为：" + super.getR() + ",圆柱体的高为：" + h + ",圆柱体的面积为：" + area() + ",圆柱体的周长为：" + perimeter() + ",圆柱体的体积为：" + volume());
    }

    public  void getName(){
        System.out.println("显示圆柱体");
    }
}

main主函数测试包含菜单：

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int select;
        double x, y, r, h, len, wid;
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        Shape[] ce = new Shape[100];
        int n = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("1,创建一个圆，2.创建一个矩形，3.创建一个长方体，4.创建一个圆柱体，5.显示已经创建的图形，6.求个图形的面积之和，7.退出系统");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
            select = cin.nextInt();
            if (select < 7 && select > 0) {
                switch (select) {
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("请输入圆的圆心坐标x：");
                        x = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入圆的圆心坐标y：");
                        y = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入圆的半径：");
                        r = cin.nextDouble();
                        ce[n] = new Circle(x, y, r);
                        n++;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("请输入矩形的的左上角顶点坐标x：");
                        x = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入矩形的的左上角顶点坐标y：");
                        y = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入矩形的的长：");
                        len = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入矩形的的宽：");
                        wid = cin.nextDouble();
                        ce[n] = new Rectangle(x, y, len, wid);
                        n++;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        System.out.println("请输入长方体的的左上角顶点坐标x：");
                        x = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入长方体的的左上角顶点坐标y：");
                        y = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入长方体的的长：");
                        len = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入长方体的的宽：");
                        wid = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入长方体的的高：");
                        h = cin.nextDouble();
                        ce[n] = new Cube(x, y, len, wid, h);
                        n++;
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的底面圆心坐标x：");
                        x = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的底面圆心坐标y：");
                        y = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的底面圆的半径r：");
                        r = cin.nextDouble();
                        System.out.println("请输入圆柱体的高：");
                        h = cin.nextDouble();
                        ce[n] = new Clinder(x, y, r, h);
                        n++;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                            System.out.print("(" + (i + 1) + ").");
                            ce[i].show();
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        double areaSum = 0;
                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                            areaSum += ce[i].area();
                        }
                        System.out.println("所有图形面积之和为：" + areaSum);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }

            } else {
                System.out.println("退出系统成功");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}