java学习笔记

继承

java中类只支持单继承，不支持多继承

Java中类支持多层继承

public class Father extends Granddad  {
    public void smoke(){
        System.out.println("爸爸爱抽烟");
    }
}

public class Mother {
    public void wash(){
        System.out.println("妈妈爱洗澡");
    }
}

public class Granddad {
    public void drink(){
        System.out.println("爷爷爱喝酒!");
    }
}

/*
public class Son extends Father ,Mother {
不支持多层继承
}*/
public class Son extends Father{

}

案例老师和学生

需求：定义老师类和学生类，然后写代码测试，最后 找到老师类和学生类当中的共性内容，抽取一个父类，用继承的方式改写代码，并进行测试。

1.书写共同类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

2.定义老师类

public class Teacher extends Person{
    public Teacher(){

    }
    public Teacher(String name,int age){
        super(name,age);
    }
    public void teach(){
        System.out.println("用爱成就每一个学生！");
    }

}

3.定义学生类

public class Student extends Person{
    public void study(){
        System.out.println("好好学习！");
    }
}

4.测试类

public class Persondemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teacher t1=new Teacher();
        t1.setName("林青霞");
        t1.setAge(30);
        System.out.println(t1.getName() +","+t1.getAge() );
        t1.teach() ;
        Teacher t2=new Teacher("黄晓明",29);
        System.out.println(t2.getName() +","+t2.getAge() );
        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setName("小红");
        s1.setAge(20);
        System.out.println(s1.getName() +","+s1.getAge() );
        s1.study() ;
    }
}

运行结果：

林青霞,30
用爱成就每一个学生！
黄晓明,29
小红,20
好好学习！

Process finished with exit code 0