6-2 模拟水果的进货和出货【武汉理工大学】

构造一个水果类，模拟水果的进货和出货过程，正确反映目前水果总重量和总数量的变化。要求给出水果类的类外实现。

裁判测试程序样例：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CFruit{
float weight;  //每箱水果的重量
static float total_weight; //水果的总重量
static int total_number; //水果的总数量
public:
  CFruit(float w) ;     //模拟进货
  CFruit(CFruit &f) ;   //模拟进货
  ~CFruit();          //模拟出货
  static void total_display() //显示目前水果的总重量和总数量
  { cout<<"Total weight is:"<<total_weight<<endl;
    cout<<"Total number is:"<<total_number<<endl; }
};

int main()
{    
    float a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    CFruit f1(12.5);  //进货f1
    CFruit::total_display();  
    CFruit f2(f1);  //进货f2
    CFruit::total_display();
    CFruit f3(10.5);  //进货f3
    CFruit::total_display();
    f2.~CFruit();      //出货
    CFruit::total_display();
    return 0；
}

输入样例：

12.5

10.5

输出样例：

Total weight is:12.5

Total number is:1

Total weight is:25

Total number is:2

Total weight is:35.5

Total number is:3

Total weight is:23

Total number is:2
/ 静态成员变量的初始化
float CFruit::total_weight = 0;
int CFruit::total_number = 0;

float CFruit::total_weight = 0;
int CFruit::total_number = 0;

// 构造函数，模拟进货
CFruit::CFruit(float w) : weight(w) {
    total_weight += weight;
    total_number++;
}

// 复制构造函数，模拟进货
CFruit::CFruit(CFruit &f) : weight(f.weight) {
    total_weight += weight;
    total_number++;
}

// 析构函数，模拟出货
CFruit::~CFruit() {
    total_weight -= weight;
    total_number--;
}
}