MySQL经典50题第1题

创建数据库

drop database if exists mysql_test;
create database mysql_test;
show databases;
use mysql_test;
show tables;

创建表格，插入数据

CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);

-- --课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- --教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- --成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);

show tables;

INSERT into student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

-- --课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

-- --教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

-- --成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

问题1：

1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

方法一

这个方法比较笨，我的思路是分别查出01 02的分数

select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '01'
;

select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '02'
;

select a.*,b.s_score as bs_score,b.c_name as bc_name from (select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '01') a
join (select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '02') b
on a.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score > b.s_score;

select ss.*,aa.s_score as 01_score,aa.bs_score as 02_score
from student ss
join (select a.*,b.s_score as bs_score,b.c_name as bc_name from (select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '01') a
join (select s.*,c.c_name
FROM score s
join course c
on s.c_id = c.c_id
and s.c_id = '02') b
on a.s_id = b.s_id
where a.s_score > b.s_score) aa
on ss.s_id = aa.s_id;

方法一的过程比较繁琐，主要原还是没能很好的掌握多表联结查询

方法二

select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score  from 
student a 
	join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
	left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score >c.s_score;