C语言 二进制转十进制(只能正数)

①用getchar将字符进行转换

#include  <stdio.h>    
#include  <stdlib.h>

void main(void)
{
    int  dec = 0, flag = 0 ;    
    char  ch ;    
    float  weight = 1.0, sum = 0 ;    
    printf("请输入一个二进制串(可带小数):\n") ;    
    while ((ch=getchar())!='.' && ch != '\n')    
    {            
        if (ch == '1' || ch == '0')        
        dec = dec*2 + ch - '0' ;            
        else        
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }    
    }    
    if(ch == '.')    
    while ((ch=getchar()) != '\n')    
    {        
        if (ch == '1' || ch == '0')        
        {            
            weight = weight/2 ;	       
            sum = sum + (ch - '0') * weight ;        
        }        
        else        
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }    
    }    
    if (flag == 0)    
    printf("%f", sum+dec);    
    else    
    printf("输入无效") ;
}

②用整形变量转换

#include  <stdio.h>    
#include  <stdlib.h>

int pow(int i)
{
    if (0 == i)    
    return 1 ;    
    else    return pow(i-1)*2 ;
}

double bpow(int j)
{
    if (1 == j)    
    return 0.5 ;    
    else    
    return bpow(j-1)*0.5 ;
}

void main(void)
{
    int x, k, n, s = 0, i = 0, j = 0 ;    
    double m = 0 ;
    printf("请输入一个二进制串(可带小数):\n") ;    
    k = scanf("%d.%d", &x, &n) ;    
    if (2 != k)    
    n = 0 ;    
    while (x != 0)    
    {        
        k = x%10 ;        
        x/=10 ;        
        if (1 != k && 0 != k)        
        {            
            i = -1 ;            
            break ;        
        }        
        else         
        s+=pow(i)*k ;         
        i++ ;    
    }    
    k = n ;    
    while (k != 0)    
    {        
        k/=10 ;        
        j++ ;    
    }    
    while (n != 0)    
    {        
        k = n%10 ;        
        n/=10 ;        
        if (1 != k && 0 != k)        
        {            
            i = -1 ;            
            break ;        
        }        
        else         
        m+=bpow(j)*k ;        
        j-- ;    
    }    
    if (-1 == i)    
    printf("输入无效") ;    
    else    
    printf("%lf", s+m) ;
}

③用字符数组
(1)

#include  <stdio.h>    
#include  <stdlib.h>
#define N 50

void main(void)
{
    char a[N] ;
    printf("请输入一个二进制串(可带小数):\n") ;    
    scanf("%s", a) ;    
    int i = 0, flag = 0, s = 0, j ;    
    float m = 0, n = 1 ;    
    if ('.' == a[0])    
    flag = 1 ;    
    while (a[i] != '.' && a[i] != '\0')    
    {        
        if ('0' == a[i] || '1' == a[i])        
        s = s*2 + a[i] - '0' ;        
        else         
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }        
        i++ ;    
    }    
    if ('.' == a[i] && '\0' == a[i+1])    
    flag = 1 ;    
    j = i;    
    while (a[i+1] != '\0')    
    {        
        if ('\0' == a[j])        
        break;        
        else if ('0' == a[i+1] || '1' == a[i+1])        
        {            
            n /= 2 ;            
            m += n*(a[i+1] - '0') ;        
        }        
        else        
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }        
        i++ ;    
    }    
    if (0 == flag)    
    printf("%lf", s+m) ;    
    else    
    printf("输入无效") ;
}

(2)

#include  <stdio.h>    
#include  <stdlib.h>
#include  <string.h>
#define N 50

int pow(int j)
{
    if (1 == j)    
    return 1 ;    
    else    
    return pow(j-1)*2 ;
}

double bpow(int j)
{
    if (1 == j)    
    return 0.5 ;    
    else    
    return bpow(j-1)*0.5 ;
}

void main(void)
{
    char a[N] ;    
    int i, flag = 0, s = 0, j ;    
    float m = 0 ;    
    printf("请输入一个二进制串(可带小数):\n") ;    
    scanf("%s", a) ;    
    for (i = 0 ; a[i] != '.' && a[i] != '\0' ; i++);    
    for(j = 0 ; j < i ; j++)    
    {        
        if ('0' == a[j] || '1' == a[j])        
        s += pow(i-j)*(a[j] - '0') ;        
        else         
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }    
    }    
    for (j = i+1 ; j-i < strlen(a)-i ; j++)    
    {        
        if ('.' == a[0])        
        flag = 1 ;        
        else if ('0' == a[j] || '1' == a[j])        
        m += bpow(j-i)*(a[j] - '0') ;        
        else        
        {            
            flag = 1 ;            
            break ;        
        }    
    }    
    if (0 == flag)    
    printf("%lf", s+m) ;    
    else    
    printf("输入无效") ;
}