第二次作业

touch /opt/passwd

cat /etc/passwd >> /opt/passwd

head -6 /opt/passwd |tail-1

2.在/etc及其子目录中，查找host开头的文件（使用find指令）

find /etc  -name -depth "host*"

1. /etc/host.conf

2. /etc/hosts

3. /etc/avahi/hosts

4. /etc/nvme/hostnqn

5. /etc/nvme/hostid

6. /etc/hostname

3、查找文件 /usr/share/rhel.xml 中包含字符串 re 的所有行。将所有这些行的信息放在文件/root/files 中（使用grep指令和重定向符号>）
[root@localhost ~]# grep re /usr/share/rhel.xml > /root/files
[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/files
# avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
# License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
# This file contains static ip address <-> host name mappings.  These
# device. Please bear in mind that host names are expected to be
# See avahi.hosts(5) for more information on this configuration file!
 

4、将整个 /etc 目录下的文件全部打包并用 gzip 压缩成/back/etcback.tar.gz(使用tar指令)

tar czf /back/etcback.tar.gz /etc

 5、设置权限，要求如下：创建g1组，要求创建一个属于redhat用户g1组的文件redhat.txt（使用chown修改所属者和所属组）

[root@localhost ~]# su redhat
[redhat@localhost root]$ sudo groupadd g1
[redhat@localhost root]$ sudo touch redhat.txt
[redhat@localhost root]$ sudo chown redhat:g1 redhat.txt
[redhat@localhost root]$ sudo ls -lh redhat.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 redhat g1 0 Apr 11 22:03 redhat.txt