简易线程池实现

简易线程池实现

ThreadPool.hpp（线程池）

#ifndef THREADPOOL_HPP
#define THREADPOOL_HPP

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include "sem.hpp"
#include "Mutex.hpp"
#include "Cond.hpp"
#include "thread.hpp"
#include "Task.hpp"
using namespace std;


const int g_thread_num = 3;

template <class T>
class ThreadPool
{
public:
    ThreadPool(int num = g_thread_num)
    :num_(num)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=num;++i)
        {
            threads_.push_back(new Thread(i,routine,(void*)this));
        }
    }
    static void* routine(void* args)
    {
        ThreadData* td = (ThreadData*)args;
        ThreadPool<T>* tp = (ThreadPool<T>*)td->args_;
        while(true)
        {
            T task;
            {
                lock_Guard lg(tp->getMutex());
                while(tp->isEmpty()) tp->waitcond(lg);
                task = tp->getTask();
                //tp->cv_.notify_one();
            }
            task();
        }
    }
    void run()
    {
        for(auto iter : threads_)
        {
            iter->start();
        }
    }
    void pushTask(const T& task)
    {
        sleep(2);
        lock_Guard lg(mtx_);
        // while(task_queue_.size() >= num_)
        // {
        //     cv_.Wait(lg);
        // }
        task_queue_.push(task);
        cout<<"push: "<<task.x_<<" + "<<task.y_<<" = ?"<<endl;
        cv_.notify_one();
        //sleep(1);
    }
    T getTask()
    {
        T t = task_queue_.front();
        task_queue_.pop();
        return t;
    }
    ~ThreadPool()
    {
        for(auto iter : threads_)
        {
            iter->join();
            delete iter;
        }
    }
    Mutex& getMutex() {return mtx_;}
    bool isEmpty() {return task_queue_.empty();}
    void waitcond(lock_Guard& lg) {cv_.Wait(lg);}
private:
    vector<Thread*> threads_;
    int num_;
    queue<T> task_queue_;
    Mutex mtx_;
    Condition_variable cv_;
};
#endif

thread.hpp（封装线程）

#ifndef THREAD_HPP
#define THREAD_HPP
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<functional>
#include"ThreadPool.hpp"
using namespace std;

typedef void*(*fun_t)(void*);
class ThreadData
{
public:
    void* args_;
    string name_;
};
class Thread
{
public:
    Thread(int num,fun_t callback,void* args)
    :func_(callback)
    {
        char namebuffer[64];
        snprintf(namebuffer,sizeof namebuffer,"thread-%d",num);
        tdata_.name_ = namebuffer;
        tdata_.args_ = args;
    }
    void start()
    {
        pthread_create(&tid_,nullptr,func_,(void*)&tdata_);
    }
    void join()
    {
        pthread_join(tid_,nullptr);
    }
    ~Thread()
    {
        
    }
private:
    pthread_t tid_;
    fun_t func_;
    ThreadData tdata_;
};
#endif

Task.hpp（任务）

#ifndef TASK_HPP
#define TASK_HPP
#include<iostream>
class Task
{
public:
    Task() {}
    Task(int x, int y)
        : x_(x), y_(y)
    {
    }
    int operator()()
    {
        std::cout<<"recive and do: "<<x_<<" + "<<y_<<" = "<< x_ + y_<<std::endl;
        return x_ + y_;
    }
    int x_;
    int y_;
};

#endif

Mutex.hpp（封装锁）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#ifndef MUTEX_HPP
#define MUTEX_HPP
class Mutex
{
public:
    //Mutex(pthread_mutex_t* mutex)
    //:mutex_(mutex)
    Mutex()
    {
        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr);
    }
    void lock()
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
    }
    void unlock()
    {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
    }
    pthread_mutex_t* getMutex()
    {
        return &mutex_;
    }
    ~Mutex()
    {
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
    }
    Mutex(const Mutex& mtx) = delete;
    Mutex& operator=(const Mutex& mtx) = delete;
private:
    pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
};

class lock_Guard
{
public:
    lock_Guard(Mutex& mutex)
    :mutex_(mutex)
    {
        mutex_.lock();
    }
    ~lock_Guard()
    {
        mutex_.unlock();
    }
    pthread_mutex_t* getMutex()
    {
        return mutex_.getMutex();
    }
    lock_Guard(const lock_Guard& lg) = delete;
    lock_Guard& operator=(const lock_Guard& lg) = delete;
private:
    Mutex& mutex_;
};
#endif

Cond.hpp（封装条件变量）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "Mutex.hpp"
class Condition_variable
{
public:
    Condition_variable()
    {
        pthread_cond_init(&cond_,nullptr);
    }
    void Wait(lock_Guard& lg)
    {
        pthread_cond_wait(&cond_,lg.getMutex());
    }
    void notify_one()
    {
        pthread_cond_signal(&cond_);
    }
    void notify_all()
    {
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_);
    }
    ~Condition_variable()
    {
        pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_);
    }
private:
    pthread_cond_t cond_;
};

sem.hpp（封装信号量）

#include <iostream>
#include <semaphore.h>
using namespace std;
class Sem
{
public:
    Sem(int value)
    {
        sem_init(&sem_,0,value);
    }
    void P()
    {
        sem_wait(&sem_);
    }
    void V()
    {
        sem_post(&sem_);
    }
    ~Sem()
    {
        sem_destroy(&sem_);
    }
private:
    sem_t sem_;
};

main.cc

#include "ThreadPool.hpp"
#include <pthread.h>
#define CUSTOMERSIZE 2
#define PRODUCTORSIZE 1

int main()
{
    srand((unsigned long)time(nullptr) ^ getpid());
    ThreadPool<Task> *tp = new ThreadPool<Task>();
    tp->run();
    while(true)
    {
        int x = rand()%100+1;
        int y = rand()%100+1;
        Task t(x,y);
        tp->pushTask(t);
    }
    return 0;
}

makefile

threadpool:main.cc
	g++ -o $@ $^ -std=c++11 -l pthread
.PHONY:clean
clean:
	rm -f threadpool