android状态栏通知

Notification有两种视觉风格，一种是标准视图（Normal View），另外一种是大视图（Big view）。标准视图在Android中各版本是通用的，但是对于大视图而言，仅支持Android4.1+的版本。 

可以先运行以下代码查看一下android版本

int currentApiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
String androidVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
 Log.d("手机版本", "API Level: " + currentApiVersion + ", 版本: " + androidVersion);

另外注意一点！如果运行了以下代码却没有接收到状态栏的通知，打开手机设置中的“通知与状态栏”这一项，点击“通知管理”，打开你的显示通知，因为一般情况下是默认关闭通知的。

布局页面

<Button
     android:id="@+id/show_notification_button"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:text="点我通知"
     android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

package com.example.mqttrun;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

public class StatusNotification extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel";
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 101;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

        int currentApiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        String androidVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
        Log.d("手机版本", "API Level: " + currentApiVersion + ", 版本: " + androidVersion);

        Button showNotificationButton = findViewById(R.id.show_notification_button);
        showNotificationButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showNotification();
            }
        });

        createNotificationChannel();
    }

    private void createNotificationChannel() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            CharSequence name = "My Channel";
            String description = "This is my notification channel";
            int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance);
            channel.setDescription(description);

            NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    private void showNotification() {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
                .setContentTitle("通知")    //设置标题
                .setContentText("您有新的设备故障警情,请注意查收！！！！")    //设置通知文字
                .setSubText("--俺们那疙瘩都是活雷锋")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis()) //时间
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.bj)   //设置左边的小图标
                //.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.message))  //设置大图标
                .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL); //添加默认震动、声音、三色灯三种提醒


        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
    }



}

看一下最后效果：