java学习之简单零钱通

        设计实现简单的零钱通，这里没有使用到数据库，分为面向过程版和面向对方版，帮助理解面向对象的特点，要求实现如下效果：

 

 一、面向过程版本

      SmallChangeSys.java

package com.smallchange;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallChangeSys {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean loop = true;//默认零钱通菜单为true
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String key = "";//用于接收用户选择

        //1.完成零钱通明细
        String details = "----------零钱通明细----------";

        //2.完成收益入账
        //定义新的变量
        double money = 0;//金额
        double balance = 0;//余额
        Date date = null;//时间
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");//转换时间格式

        //3.接收消费说明
        String name = "";

        //4.接收退出选择
        String str = "";

        do {
            System.out.println("\n==========零钱通菜单==========");
            System.out.println("\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t2 收益入账 ");
            System.out.println("\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t4 退     出");

            System.out.print("请选择(1-4):");
            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println(details);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.print("收益入账金额:");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0) {
                        System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
                        break;
                    }
                    balance += money;
                    date = new Date();
                    details += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + balance;
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.print("消费金额:");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money > balance || money <= 0) {
                        System.out.println("消费金额应该在0-"+balance);
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.print("消费名称:");
                    name = scanner.next();
                    balance -= money;
                    date = new Date();
                    details += "\n" + name + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + balance;
                    break;
                case "4":
                    //使用while+break
                    //退出while后，再判断str是y还是n
                    while (true) {//要求用户必须输入y/n，否则一直循环
                        System.out.print("你确定要退出吗?(输入y/n):");
                        str = scanner.next();
                        if ("y".equals(str) || "n".equals(str)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (str.equals("y")) {
                        loop = false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (loop);
        System.out.println("---------退出了零钱通项目-----------");
    }
}

 

 

 

 二、面向对象版本

        新建一个SmallChangeSysOOP类，该类是完成零钱通的各个功能的类，使用oop（面向对象编程）将各个功能对应一个方法

 SmallChangeSysOOP.java

package com.smallchange.oop;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 该类是完成零钱通的各个功能的类
 * 使用oop（面向对象编程）
 * 将各个功能对应一个方法
 */
public class SmallChangeSysOOP {
    boolean loop = true;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String key = "";

    //1.完成零钱通明细
    String details = "----------零钱通明细----------";

    //2.完成收益入账
    //定义新的变量
    double money = 0;
    double balance = 0;
    Date date = null;
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");

    //3.消费
    String name = "";

    //4.退出
    String str = "";

    //完成显示菜单
    public void mainMenu() {
        do {
            System.out.println("\n==========选择零钱通菜单==========");
            System.out.println("\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t2 收益入账 ");
            System.out.println("\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t4 退     出");

            System.out.print("请选择(1-4):");
            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key) {
                case "1":
                    this.detail();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    this.income();
                    break;
                case "3":
                    this.pay();
                    break;
                case "4":
                    this.exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (loop);
    }

    public void detail() {
        System.out.println(details);
    }

    public void income() {
        System.out.print("收益入账金额:");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0) {
            System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
            return;//退出方法不再执行后面的代码
        }
        balance += money;
        date = new Date();
        details += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + balance;
    }

    public void pay() {
        System.out.print("消费金额:");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money > balance || money <= 0) {
            System.out.println("消费金额应该在0-" + balance);
            return;
        }
        System.out.print("消费名称:");
        name = scanner.next();
        balance -= money;
        date = new Date();
        details += "\n" + name + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + balance;
    }

    public void exit() {
        while (true) {//要求用户必须输入y/n，否则一直循环
            System.out.print("你确定要退出吗?(输入y/n):");
            str = scanner.next();
            if ("y".equals(str) || "n".equals(str)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (str.equals("y")) {
            loop = false;
            System.out.println("退出成功..");
        }
    }
}

 SmallChangeSysApp.java

package com.smallchange.oop;

public class SmallChangeSysApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SmallChangeSysOOP smallChangeSysOOP = new SmallChangeSysOOP();
        smallChangeSysOOP.mainMenu();
    }
}

 在 SmallChangeSysApp里new一个对象后直接调用mainMenu方法即可，输出效果同上。