用c++完成。首先定义一个类Point,然后定义类Point的派生类CLine。连个类都有表示坐标的数据成员，要求有对应的设置和获取数据成员的成员函数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Point {
private:
	int x;
	int y;
public:
	//设置坐标
	void setPoint(int a, int b) {
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}
	//取得X坐标
	int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	//取得Y坐标
	int getY() {
		return y;
	}
};

class CLine :public Point {
private:
	int x1;
	int y1;
	float slope;
public:
	void setPoint1(int a1, int b1) {
		x1 = a1;
		y1 = b1;
	}
	int getx1(){
		return x1;
	}
	int gety1() {
		return y1;
	}
	void CalculateSlope() {
		slope = (getX() - x1) / (getY() - y1);
		cout << "The slope of the line is:" << slope << endl;
	}
};

int main() {
	CLine L;
	L.setPoint(6, 5);
	L.setPoint1(5, 6);
	L.CalculateSlope();
	
	return 0;
}