安卓-Activity的生命周期

1、新建LifeCycle项目

图表 1 新建LifeCycle项目

2、设计界面

图表 2 添加button类

3、编写代码并在虚拟机调试

图表 3 onCreate、onDestroy、onPause函数

图表 4 onResume、onStart、onStop函数

四、程序调试（结果及分析）

1、在虚拟机调试

图表 5 虚拟机界面

2、在后台查看调试结果

图表 6 启动时显示信息

图表 7 停止时显示信息

图表 8 点击关闭按钮后的信息

代码整合：

package com.example.lifecycle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    static final String Activity_ID = "1810908212";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View view) {
                onStop();
            }
        });
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onCreate has been called");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onDestroy has been called");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause()
    {
        
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onPause has been called");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume()
    {
        
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onResume has been called");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart()
    {
     
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onStart has been called");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop()
    {
       
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(Activity_ID,"onStop has been called");
    }

}

XML代码：

<Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="151dp"
        android:layout_height="122dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="176dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="128dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="128dp"
        android:text="关闭"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />