android 方式实现imageview圆角，Android开发究竟该如何学习

if (type == TYPE_CIRCLE) {

mWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());

mRadius = mWidth / 2;

setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mWidth);

}

}

/**

• 1. 设置BitmapShader
• 2. 绘制

*/

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

if (getDrawable() == null) {

return;

}

setUpShader();

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f (type == TYPE_ROUND) {

canvas.drawRoundRect(mRoundRect, mBorderRadius, mBorderRadius,

mBitmapPaint);

} else {

canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mBitmapPaint);

// drawSomeThing(canvas);

}

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

// 圆角图片的范围

if (type == TYPE_ROUND)

mRoundRect = new RectF(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

/**

• 初始化BitmapShader//给paint附加一个具有某种魔力(缩放)的shader

• 1. drawable转化为我们的bitmap
• 2. 设置shader 的mode
• 3. 设置scale: 因为最终缩放完成的图片一定要大于我们的view的区域
• 4. scale设置给matrix
• 5. matrix设置给shader
• 6. shader设置给paint

*/

private void setUpShader() {

Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

if (drawable == null) {

return;

}

Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitamp(drawable);

// 将bmp作为着色器，就是在指定区域内绘制bmp;此构造方法用的是拉伸mode: clamp

mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bmp, CLAMP, CLAMP);

float scale = 1.0f;

if (type == TYPE_CIRCLE) {

// 拿到bitmap宽或高的小值//我们需要画正方形

int bSize = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());

scale = mWidth * 1.0f / bSize;

} else if (type == TYPE_ROUND) {

// 如果图片的宽或者高与view的宽高不匹配，计算出需要缩放的比例；缩放后的图片的宽高，一定要大于我们view的宽高；所以我们这里取大值；//view的宽度/bitmap的宽度=缩放倍数

scale = Math.max(getWidth() * 1.0f / bmp.getWidth(), getHeight()

• 1.0f / bmp.getHeight());

}

// shader的变换矩阵，我们这里主要用于放大或者缩小

mMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);

// 设置变换矩阵

mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);

// 先给paint设置shader;然后画笔会有所不同哦,例如

mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);

}

/**

• drawable转bitmap

• @param drawable

• @return

*/

private Bitmap drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable) {

if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {

BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;

return bd.getBitmap();

}

//以下为drawable转bitmap的通用方法

int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();

int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

}

/**

• 添加一个方法

• bitmap转drawable

*/

private Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {

Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(null, bitmap);

return drawable;

}

//状态存储与恢复

private static final String STATE_INSTANCE = “state_instance”;

private static final String STATE_TYPE = “state_type”;

private static final String STATE_BORDER_RADIUS = “state_border_radius”;

@Override

protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putParcelable(STATE_INSTANCE, super.onSaveInstanceState());

bundle.putInt(STATE_TYPE, type);

bundle.putInt(STATE_BORDER_RADIUS, mBorderRadius);

return bundle;

}

@Override

protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {

if (state instanceof Bundle) {

Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;

super.onRestoreInstanceState(((Bundle) state)

.getParcelable(STATE_INSTANCE));

this.type = bundle.getInt(STATE_TYPE);

this.mBorderRadius = bundle.getInt(STATE_BORDER_RADIUS);

} else {

super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);

}

}

/**

• 动态修改圆角大小

• */

public void setBorderRadius(int borderRadius) {

int pxVal = dp2px(borderRadius);

if (this.mBorderRadius != pxVal) {

this.mBorderRadius = pxVal;

invalidate();

}

}

/**

• 动态设置type

• */

public void setType(int type) {

if (this.type != type) {

this.type = type;

if (this.type != TYPE_ROUND && this.type != TYPE_CIRCLE) {

this.type = TYPE_CIRCLE;

}

requestLayout();

}

}

private int dp2px(int dpVal) {

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,

dpVal, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

2. 自定义控件属性

4. 使用方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

android:id="@+id/relative_reconmmend"

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:orientation=“horizontal”>

<RoundImageView

android:id="@+id/iv_grid_img"

android:layout_width=“120dp”

android:layout_height=“120dp”

android:scaleType=“fitXY”

android:src="@drawable/icon_no_pic_long"