Android-音视频学习系列(一)-JNI-从入门到精通，retrofit面试

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

/** 1. Java 数据传递给 native */
test1(true,
(byte) 1,
‘,’,
(short) 3,
4,
3.3f,
2.2d,
“DevYK”,
28,
new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
new String[]{“1”, “2”, “4”},
new Person(“阳坤”),
new boolean[]{false, true}
);
}

/**

• Java 将数据传递到 native 中
  */
  public native void test1(
  boolean b,
  byte b1,
  char c,
  short s,
  long l,
  float f,
  double d,
  String name,
  int age,
  int[] i,
  String[] strs,
  Person person,
  boolean[] bArray
  );
  }

2. jni 处理 Java 传递过来的数据

#include <jni.h>
#include
#include <android/log.h>

#include

#define TAG “native-lib”
// VA_ARGS 代表 …的可变参数
#define LOGD(…) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, VA_ARGS);
#define LOGE(…) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, VA_ARGS);
#define LOGI(…) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, VA_ARGS);

extern “C”//支持 C 语言代码
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_devyk_ndk_1sample_MainActivity_test1(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance,
jboolean jboolean1,
jbyte jbyte1,
jchar jchar1,
jshort jshort1,
jlong jlong1,
jfloat jfloat1,
jdouble jdouble1,
jstring name_,
jint age,
jintArray i_,
jobjectArray strs,
jobject person,
jbooleanArray bArray_
) {

//1. 接收 Java 传递过来的 boolean 值
unsigned char b_boolean = jboolean1;
LOGD(“boolean-> %d”, b_boolean);

//2. 接收 Java 传递过来的 boolean 值
char c_byte = jbyte1;
LOGD(“jbyte-> %d”, c_byte);

//3. 接收 Java 传递过来的 char 值
unsigned short c_char = jchar1;
LOGD(“char-> %d”, c_char);

//4. 接收 Java 传递过来的 short 值
short s_short = jshort1;
LOGD(“short-> %d”, s_short);

//5. 接收 Java 传递过来的 long 值
long l_long = jlong1;
LOGD(“long-> %d”, l_long);

//6. 接收 Java 传递过来的 float 值
float f_float = jfloat1;
LOGD(“float-> %f”, f_float);

//7. 接收 Java 传递过来的 double 值
double d_double = jdouble1;
LOGD(“double-> %f”, d_double);

//8. 接收 Java 传递过来的 String 值
const char *name_string = env->GetStringUTFChars(name_, 0);
LOGD(“string-> %s”, name_string);

//9. 接收 Java 传递过来的 int 值
int age_java = age;
LOGD(“int:%d”, age_java);

//10. 打印 Java 传递过来的 int []
jint *intArray = env->GetIntArrayElements(i_, NULL);
//拿到数组长度
jsize intArraySize = env->GetArrayLength(i_);
for (int i = 0; i < intArraySize; ++i) {
LOGD(“intArray->%d：”, intArray[i]);
}
//释放数组
env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(i_, intArray, 0);

//11. 打印 Java 传递过来的 String[]
jsize stringArrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(strs);
for (int i = 0; i < stringArrayLength; ++i) {
jobject jobject1 = env->GetObjectArrayElement(strs, i);
//强转 JNI String
jstring stringArrayData = static_cast(jobject1);

//转 C String
const char *itemStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(stringArrayData, NULL);
LOGD(“String[%d]: %s”, i, itemStr);
//回收 String[]
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(stringArrayData, itemStr);
}

//12. 打印 Java 传递过来的 Object 对象
//12.1 获取字节码
const char *person_class_str = “com/devyk/ndk_sample/Person”;
//12.2 转 jni jclass
jclass person_class = env->FindClass(person_class_str);
//12.3 拿到方法签名 javap -a
const char *sig = “()Ljava/lang/String;”;
jmethodID jmethodID1 = env->GetMethodID(person_class, “getName”, sig);

jobject obj_string = env->CallObjectMethod(person, jmethodID1);
jstring perStr = static_cast(obj_string);
const char *itemStr2 = env->GetStringUTFChars(perStr, NULL);
LOGD(“Person: %s”, itemStr2);
env->DeleteLocalRef(person_class); // 回收
env->DeleteLocalRef(person); // 回收

//13. 打印 Java 传递过来的 booleanArray
jsize booArrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(bArray_);
jboolean *bArray = env->GetBooleanArrayElements(bArray_, NULL);
for (int i = 0; i < booArrayLength; ++i) {
bool b = bArray[i];
jboolean b2 = bArray[i];
LOGD(“boolean:%d”,b)
LOGD(“jboolean:%d”,b2)
}
//回收
env->ReleaseBooleanArrayElements(bArray_, bArray, 0);

}

输出:

输出:

native-lib: boolean-> 1
native-lib: jbyte-> 1
native-lib: char-> 44
native-lib: short-> 3
native-lib: long-> 4
native-lib: float-> 3.300000
native-lib: double-> 2.200000
native-lib: string-> DevYK
native-lib: int:28
native-lib: intArray->1：
native-lib: intArray->2：
native-lib: intArray->3ÿ