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⛳️座右铭：行百里者，半于九十。
📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁
目录
⛳️赠与读者
👨💻做科研，涉及到一个深在的思想系统，需要科研者逻辑缜密，踏实认真，但是不能只是努力，很多时候借力比努力更重要，然后还要有仰望星空的创新点和启发点。当哲学课上老师问你什么是科学，什么是电的时候，不要觉得这些问题搞笑。哲学是科学之母，哲学就是追究终极问题，寻找那些不言自明只有小孩子会问的但是你却回答不出来的问题。建议读者按目录次序逐一浏览，免得骤然跌入幽暗的迷宫找不到来时的路，它不足为你揭示全部问题的答案，但若能让人胸中升起一朵朵疑云，也未尝不会酿成晚霞斑斓的别一番景致，万一它居然给你带来了一场精神世界的苦雨，那就借机洗刷一下原来存放在那儿的“躺平”上的尘埃吧。
或许，雨过云收，神驰的天地更清朗.......🔎🔎🔎
💥1 概述
参考文献：
该AC/DC HMG有两个AC电压分配级别（初级为13.8 kV，次级为220 V）和一个DC分配级别（300V）。交流电机发电机以60赫兹的频率运行。
该测试系统模拟包括：
• 一台柴油发电机，
• 两个光伏（PV）系统，
• 两个电池储能系统，
• 各种线性和非线性负载。
此外，直流微电网模型是从原始模型中提取出来的。
摘要
本文提出了一个基于14母线IEEE配电系统的微电网（MG）测试模型。该模型可以构成分析电网向智能电网（SG）过渡的重要研究工具。该基准用作电力潮流分析和与蒸汽发电机相关的质量变量的基础案例，并拥有分布式资源。拟议的MG由直流和交流母线组成，具有不同类型的负载和两个电压水平的分布式发电。使用MATLAB/Simulink环境仿真平台对该MG的完整模型进行了仿真。拟议的电气系统将为其他研究提供基础案例，例如：无功功率补偿、稳定性和惯性分析、可靠性、需求响应研究、分级控制、容错控制、优化和储能策略。
📚2 运行结果
部分代码：
%% Simulation and Model of Microgrid AC/DC (Model 14 Bus)
% Autor: PhD(c). Leony Ortiz; Msc. Rogelio Orizondo; PhD (c). Alexander
% Aguila at al
close all; clearvars; clc;
%% Input:
set_param('Model_14Bus_Microgrid_R2017b','IgnoredZcDiagnostic','none');
% Demand Function
P_nom_gen = (6.034e+05*3 + 2.303e+05*3 + 2.326e05 *3 + 1.446e04*3 + 1.0007e03 *3*2)/1e6; % Generation Power(MVA)
% Main Grid Diesel G PV BESS Bus DC
P_demand = [0.37 0.33 0.3 0.35 0.46 0.52 0.58 0.65 0.77 0.89 1 0.96 0.91 0.84 0.72 0.79 0.72 0.81 0.94 0.85 0.73 0.62 0.49 0.41]*P_nom_gen; t_hours = 1:1:24;
Demand_case = input('Select the case to simulate: (1) Max demand; or (other) Min demand: ');
%% Initialize:
% ****** SIMULINK - POWERGUI and Microgrid ******
Fnom=60; % :System frequency (Hz)
Phase = 3; % a, b, c
Ts_Power=1/(33*Fnom)/100; Ts = Ts_Power;
Vnom_prim = 13.8e3; Vnom_sec = 220; Vnom_ter_AC_DC = 150; Vnom_DC = 300;
% ****** POWER AND ELECTRONIC PV SYSTEM ******
Ts_Control=10*Ts_Power;
% POWER PARAMETERS (PV)
Pnom = 1e6; % Inverter nominal 3-phase power (VA)
Vnom_dc = 480; % Nominal DC link voltage (V)
Vnom_sec_PV= 0.85*Vnom_dc/2/sqrt(2)*sqrt(3);
% INVERTER CHOKE RL [Rpu Lpu]
RLchoke=[ 0.15/100 0.15 ]; % in pu
Pbase_sec=Vnom_sec_PV^2/Pnom;
RL(1)=RLchoke(1)*Pbase_sec; RL(2)=RLchoke(2)*Pbase_sec/(2*pi*Fnom);
% FILTER C PARAMETERS
Qc=0.1*Pnom;
Pc=Qc/50;
% DC LINK ENERGY FOR 3/4 CYCLE OF PNOM
Ceq= 3/4 * (Pnom/Fnom*2/Vnom_dc^2);
Clink=Ceq*2;
% IGBT BRIDGE PARAMETERS
Rs=1e6; Cs=inf; Ron=1e-3; Vf=0; Vfd=0;
%****** DIESEL GENERATOR (DG) ********
Vnom_Diesel = 2.4e3; % (V)
Pgen_Diesel = 0; % (W)
%****** POWER MICROGRID PARAMETERS ******
% AC/DC LOADs:
switch Demand_case
case 1 % Max demand
disp('Max demand'); max_min = 1;
% AC LOADs (Primary GRID)
S_Load_14 = 1600e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_14 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_14 = S_Load_14* PF_Load_14; % (W)
Ql_Load_14 = S_Load_14 * sin(acos(PF_Load_14));
S_Load_12 = 800e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_12 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_12 = S_Load_12* PF_Load_12; % (W)
Ql_Load_12 = S_Load_12 * sin(acos(PF_Load_12));
S_Load_11 = 400e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_11 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_11 = S_Load_11* PF_Load_11; % (W)
Ql_Load_11 = S_Load_11 * sin(acos(PF_Load_11));
S_Load_10 = 800e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_10 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_10 = S_Load_10* PF_Load_10; % (W)
Ql_Load_10 = S_Load_10 * sin(acos(PF_Load_10));
S_Load_9 = 320e3; % (kVA) NONLINEAL LOAD
PF_Load_9 = 1; % Power factor
P_Load_9 = S_Load_9* PF_Load_9; % (W)
R_Load_9 = (Vnom_prim * 1.35)^2 / P_Load_9;
Ql_Load_9 = S_Load_9 * sin(acos(PF_Load_9));
% AC LOADs (Secondary GRID)
S_Load_4 = 50e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_4 = 0.9; % Power factor
P_Load_4 = S_Load_4* PF_Load_4; % (W)
Ql_Load_4 = S_Load_4 * sin(acos(PF_Load_4));
S_Load_3 = 30e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_3 = 0.85; % Power factor
P_Load_3 = S_Load_3* PF_Load_3; % (W)
Ql_Load_3 = S_Load_3 * sin(acos(PF_Load_3));
S_Load_2 = 40e3; % (kVA)
PF_Load_2 = 0.9; % Power factor
P_Load_2 = S_Load_2* PF_Load_2; % (W)
Ql_Load_2 = S_Load_2 * sin(acos(PF_Load_2));
% DC LOADs
P_Load_DC = 2e3; % Nominal power (W)
R_Load_DC = Vnom_DC^2/ P_Load_DC; % Ohms
otherwise % Min demand
disp('Min demand'); max_min = 0;
Min_demand_percent = input('Enter the percentage of the Max demand: ');
% AC LOADs (Primary GRID)
S_Load_14 = 1600e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_14 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_14 = S_Load_14* PF_Load_14; % (W)
Ql_Load_14 = S_Load_14 * sin(acos(PF_Load_14));
S_Load_12 = 800e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_12 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_12 = S_Load_12* PF_Load_12; % (W)
Ql_Load_12 = S_Load_12 * sin(acos(PF_Load_12));
S_Load_11 = 400e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_11 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_11 = S_Load_11* PF_Load_11; % (W)
Ql_Load_11 = S_Load_11 * sin(acos(PF_Load_11));
S_Load_10 = 800e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_10 = 0.8; % Power factor
P_Load_10 = S_Load_10* PF_Load_10; % (W)
Ql_Load_10 = S_Load_10 * sin(acos(PF_Load_10));
S_Load_9 = 320e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA) NONLINEAL LOAD
PF_Load_9 = 1; % Power factor
P_Load_9 = S_Load_9* PF_Load_9; % (W)
R_Load_9 = (Vnom_prim * 1.35)^2 / P_Load_9;
Ql_Load_9 = S_Load_9 * sin(acos(PF_Load_9));
% AC LOADs (Secondary GRID)
S_Load_4 = 50e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_4 = 0.9; % Power factor
P_Load_4 = S_Load_4* PF_Load_4; % (W)
Ql_Load_4 = S_Load_4 * sin(acos(PF_Load_4));
S_Load_3 = 30e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_3 = 0.85; % Power factor
P_Load_3 = S_Load_3* PF_Load_3; % (W)
Ql_Load_3 = S_Load_3 * sin(acos(PF_Load_3));
S_Load_2 = 40e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % (kVA)
PF_Load_2 = 0.9; % Power factor
P_Load_2 = S_Load_2* PF_Load_2; % (W)
Ql_Load_2 = S_Load_2 * sin(acos(PF_Load_2));
% DC LOADs
P_Load_DC = 2e3 * Min_demand_percent/100; % Nominal power (VA)
R_Load_DC = Vnom_DC^2/ P_Load_DC; % Ohms
end
% TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS:
Rcc_at = 0.015; Rcc_b = 0.03;
% TRANSFORMER (T3) - SLACK Bus (MAIN GRID)
Pnom_T3 = 4e6; % (VA)
V1_LL_T3 = 69e3; % (V)
% TRANSFORMER (T1) - Bus6 - Bus5 (Micro-grid)
Pnom_T1 = 1.5e6 ; % (VA)
% TRANSFORMER (T2)- Bus7 - Bus4 (Micro-grid)
Pnom_T2 = 1.5e6 ; % (VA)
% TRANSFORMER - Bus6 (PV)
Pnom_xfo=Pnom; % (VA)
TotalLeakage=0.06; % (pu)
W1_xfo= [Vnom_prim TotalLeakage/25/2 TotalLeakage/2];
W2_xfo= [Vnom_sec_PV TotalLeakage/25/2 TotalLeakage/2];
Rm_xfo=200; % (pu)
Lm_xfo=200; % (pu)
%% Lines
% line length (Km) (Primary GRID)
Rl = 0.394; Xl = 0.1168;
dis8 = 2; dis9 = 6; dis10 = 6; dis11 = 3; dis12 = 6; dis13 = 3; dis14 = 2;
% line length (Km) (Secondary GRID)
Rls = 0.198; Xls = 0.1089;
dis1 = 0.15; dis2 = 0.2; dis3 = 0.15; dis4 = 0.4; dis5 = 0.4; dis6 = 0.4; dis7 = 0.1;
%% ALGORITM OF PRIMARY CONTROL SYSTEMS
%****** PANEL PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) CONTROL SYSTEM ******
% CONTROL PARAMETERS
% MPPT Control (Perturb & Observe Algorithm)
Increment_MPPT = 0.01;
Limits_MPPT = [ 583 357 ];
% VDC regulator (VDCreg)
Kp_VDCreg =2; Ki_VDCreg = 400;
LimitU_VDCreg = 1.5; LimitL_VDCreg= -1.5;
% Current regulator (Ireg)
RLff(1)= W1_xfo(2) + W2_xfo(2) + RLchoke(1);
RLff(2)= W1_xfo(3) + W2_xfo(3) + RLchoke(2);
Kp_Ireg= 0.3;Ki_Ireg= 20;
LimitU_Ireg= 1.5; LimitL_Ireg= -1.5;
% PWM Modulator Parameters
Fc= 33 * Fnom ;
🎉3 参考文献
文章中一些内容引自网络，会注明出处或引用为参考文献，难免有未尽之处，如有不妥，请随时联系删除。
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