案例简介:尽量将SpringMVC的功能进行实现,来开发一个crud案例
未使用数据库而是将数据存入集合中(主要为了连续springmvc的技术而其他从简)
使用到的技术:Spring,SpringMVC,maven等
前端技术:一点点html,一点点vue,一点点thymeleaf实现一个简单的框架
目录
4.创建webinit作为web工程的初始化类,代替web.xml
7.创建interceptor拦截器(此处并没有用途,只是为了练习)
简单的页面展示,具有完整的添加,删除,修改,查询功能
首页,点击可查询所有信息
查询所有信息
添加
修改(有默认信息的回显)
准备
0.配值maven
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.atguigu.mvc</groupId>
<artifactId>springMVC-annotation</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.创建前端的页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页 <br></h1>
<h1><a th:href="@{/employee}">查看员工信息</a><br></h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>employeeList</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="dataTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align: center;">
<tr>
<th colspan="5">Employee Info</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>lastName</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>options(<a th:href="@{/toAdd}">add</a>)</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="employee : ${employeeList}">
<td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
<td>
<a @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
<a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<form id="deleteForm" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var vue = new Vue({
el: "#dataTable",
methods: {
deleteEmployee: function (event) {
//根据id获取表单元素
var deleteForm = document.getElementById("deleteForm");
//将触发点击事件的超链接的href属性赋值给表单的action
deleteForm.action = event.target.href;
//提交表单
deleteForm.submit();
//取消超链接的默认行为
event.preventDefault();
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">male<br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="add">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}"><br>
email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
性别:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${employee.gender}">male<br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
<input type="submit" value="update">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.创建dao(以具体的类代表数据库存储数据)
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees;
static {
employees = new HashMap<>();
employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
}
private static Integer initId = 1006;
public void save(Employee employee) {
if (employee.getId() == null) {
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
}
public Collection<Employee> getAll() {
return employees.values();
}
public Employee get(Integer id) {
return employees.get(id);
}
public void delete(Integer id) {
employees.remove(id);
}
}
3.创建实体类对象(bean)
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private Integer gender;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Integer gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
}
public Employee() {
}
}
4.创建webinit作为web工程的初始化类,代替web.xml
//web工程的初始化类,用来代替web.xml
public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
/**
* 指定spring的配置类
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{springConfig.class};
}
/**
* 指定springMVC的配置类
*/
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{webConfig.class};
}
/**
* 指定DispatcherServlet的映射规则,即url-patton
*/
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
/**
* 注册过滤器
*/
@Override
protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
characterEncodingFilter.setForceResponseEncoding(true);
HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter, hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
}
}
5.创建webConfig,代替SpringMVC.xml
@Configuration //标识为配置类
@ComponentScan("mvc") //开启扫描组件
@EnableWebMvc //开启MVC注解驱动
public class webConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
/**
* 异常处理
*/
@Override
public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException", "error");
exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(properties);
exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("exception");
resolvers.add(exceptionResolver);
}
/**
* 文件上传解析器
*/
@Bean
public MultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
return commonsMultipartResolver;
}
/**
* 相当于view-controller,直接转发到某个页面
*/
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index");
}
/**
* 添加拦截器
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
TestInterceptor testInterceptor = new TestInterceptor();
registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");//添加拦截路径(拦截所有请求)
}
/**
* 相当于default-servlet-handler,开启对静态资源的访问
*/
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
//配置生成模板解析器
@Bean
public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
// ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数,可通过WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(
webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
return templateResolver;
}
//生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
@Bean
public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver templateResolver) {
SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
return templateEngine;
}
//生成视图解析器并未解析器注入模板引擎
@Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
return viewResolver;
}
}
6.创建springConfig,作为配置类
@Configuration //声明为配置类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "mvc.controller")
public class springConfig {
}
7.创建interceptor拦截器(此处并没有用途,只是为了练习)
public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
8.创建controller
@Controller
public class TestController {
//required=false
@Autowired(required=false)
private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/toAdd")
public String add() {
return "employee_add";
}
/**
* 返回所有员工信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getAllEmployee() {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
modelAndView.addObject("employeeList", employeeList);
modelAndView.setViewName("employee_list");
return modelAndView;
}
/**
* 根据指定id删除员工信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
employeeDao.delete(id);
return "redirect:/employee"; //请求重定向
}
/**
* 添加员工信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmployee(Employee employee) {
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
/**
* 根据id查询员工信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model) {
Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
return "employee_update";
}
/**
* 修改员工信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String update(Employee employee) {
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/employee";
}
}
这样就实现了一个简单的RESTFUL风格的crud案例