Android关于 ListView知识点，安卓开发自学书籍推荐

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //设置当前的Activity无Title并且全屏

setContentView(R.layout.main); //所在的Activity采用R.layout下的main布局文件进行布局

final int color1=0xFFC5B5FF;

final int color2=0xFFFFFFFF;

//创建一个list集合,list集合的元素是Map

List<Map<String,Object>> ListItems=new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

for(int i=0;i<names.length;i++){

Map<String,Object> listItem=new HashMap<String,Object>();

listItem.put(“header”,names[i]);

listItem.put(“images”,image[i]);

ListItems.add(listItem); //加入list集合

}

//创建一个SimpleAdapter,因为在使用ListView时需要进行数据适配

SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,ListItems,R.layout.simple_items,new String[]{“header”,“images”},new int[]{R.id.header,R.id.images});

final ListView list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.mylist);

//为ListView设置Adapter

list.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id){

int flag=0;

System.out.println(names[position]+position+“被单击”);

switch (flag){

case 0:

view.setSelected(true);

CharSequence text=names[position];

int duration=Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;

Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,text,duration);

toast.show();

flag=1;

break;

case 1:

view.setBackgroundColor(color2);

view.setSelected(false);

CharSequence text1=names[position];

int duration1=Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;

Toast toast1=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,text1,duration1);

toast1.show();

flag=0;

break;

}

}

});

list.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){

public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){

System.out.println(names[position]+“选中”);

}

public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent){

}

});

}

}

二. ListView局部刷新

对ListView有了基本的了解，了解到在Android开发中我们经常会用到listview的数据和界面刷新动作，我们基本上用到的都是Adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()方法。这个方法的原理是利用观察者模式对我们的数据源进行监听，当我们的数据源发生变化的时候，会调用Adapter的getView()方法进行整个界面的刷新。getview()会调用多次，刷新了好多个不需要刷新的item，