Proteus驱动SHT21

本文通过keil与Proteus联合软件模拟驱动SHT21。

现象：实现单片机将SHT21的数值获得后保存在EEPROM中，在读取EEPROM将数据显示在LCD1602上。

本文简单的从SHT21的开始、结束、读取、应答代码展开。

首先上数据手册

开始和结束的时序

   

命令字

数据读取

代码部分

void start()                                 //SHT21启动
{ 
 ROM_SDA=1;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SCL=1;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SDA=0;
 delay(1);
}

void stop()                                   //SHT21关闭
{
 ROM_SDA=0;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SCL=1;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SDA=1;
 delay(1);
}

SHT21的启动与停止与IIC协议的启动与停止相同。

void respons()                             //IIC响应
{
 ROM_SCL=1;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SCL=0;
 delay(1);
}


void write_byte(uchar date)    //写数据
{
 uchar i,temp;
 temp=date;

 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {
  temp=temp<<1;
  ROM_SCL=0;
     delay(1);
  ROM_SDA=CY;
  delay(1);
  ROM_SCL=1;
  delay(1);
 }
 ROM_SCL=0;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SDA=1;
 delay(1);
}

uchar read_byte()        //读数据
{
 uchar i,k;
 ROM_SCL=0;
 delay(1);
 ROM_SDA=1;
 delay(1);
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {
  ROM_SCL=1;
  delay(1); 
  k=(k<<1)|ROM_SDA;
  ROM_SCL=0;
  delay(1); 
 }
 return k;
}

 SHT21读取函数

uchar read_SHT21(uchar dowhat)//SHT21读取函数
{
long int  temp_return;
 uchar low,high;

 start();
 write_byte(0x80);
 respons();

	if(dowhat == 0xf3)//读取湿度
	{
		write_byte(0xf3);
		delay_ms(60);//手册当中的规定的处理时间
	}
	
	if(dowhat == 0xf5)//读取温度
	{
		 write_byte(0xf5);
		delay_ms(29);	
	}
	
	 respons();
 start();
 write_byte(0x81);
 respons();
 delay(1);

 high = read_byte();  //读高8位
 low = read_byte();  //读低8位
 respons();
 
 stop();
 low &= 0xfc;
	if(dowhat == 0xf3)//温度换算
 temp_return = (high<<8|low)*175.72/65536-46.85;
	if(dowhat == 0xf5)
 temp_return = (high<<8|low)*125.0/65536.0-6;		
 
 
 return temp_return;
}

 主函数

void main()
{
 uint Temp_value=0;
 uchar shi,ge;
 uchar i = 0;
 LCD_E = 0;
 WriteVD(0,0x38);
 WriteVD(0,0x0F);
 WriteVD(0,0x06);
 WriteVD(0,0x80);

 while(1)
 {
 for(i = 0;i<200;i++)
  {
  ROM_SDA=1;
  ROM_SCL=1;
  Temp_value = (uchar)read_SHT21(0xf5);
  write_add(20,Temp_value);//写EEPROM
  delay(100);
  
  Temp=read_add(20);
  shi = Temp/10;
  ge = Temp%10;
  WriteVD(0,0x80); 
  WriteVD(1,shi+48);//在LCD1602上显示
  WriteVD(1,ge+48);
   
  }
 };
}

 EEPROM读写

void write_add(uchar address,uchar date)//写EEPROM
{
 start();
 write_byte(0xa0);
 respons(); 
 write_byte(address);
 respons();
 write_byte(date);
 respons();
 stop();
}

uchar read_add(uchar address)  //读EEPROM
{
 uchar date;
 start();
 write_byte(0xa0);
 respons();
 write_byte(address);
 respons();
 start();
 write_byte(0xa1);
 respons();
 date=read_byte();
 respons();
 stop();
 return date;
}

LCD1602驱动

void WriteVD(unsigned char a,unsigned char b)    //写LCD1602
{
   LCD_RS = a;
   P2 = b;
   delay(1);
   LCD_E = 1;
   delay(1);
   LCD_E = 0;
   delay(1);
}

注意此处由于LCD1602只写，故LCD1602引脚RW直接接地。

延时函数

void delay(unsigned int z)         //
{
 while(z--);
}
void delay_ms(unsigned int z)     //ms延时
{
	uint x,y;
	for (x=z;x>0;x--)
	{
		for(y=115;y>0;y--);
	}
}