C++ string 成员函数 length() size() 和 C语言 strlen() 的区别

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main(){
    string s = "do";
    char c[] = "do";
    cout<< "Inition size is:" << s.size() <<endl;
    cout<< "Inition size is:" << s.length() <<endl;
    cout<< "Inition size is:" << strlen(c) <<endl;
    cout<< "sizeof(s):" << sizeof(s) <<endl;
    cout<< "sizeof(c):" << sizeof(c) <<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

上面的代码片段获取的字符串长度均是 2，看不出什么区别，那么方法一和方法二有什么区别呢？请看如下代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    char buf[256] &#