web服务--为openlab搭建web网站

网站需求：
1.基于域名 www.openlab.com 可以访问网站内容为 welcome to openlab!!!

下载 httpd 服务，命令：dnf install httpd

进入 /etc/httpd/conf.d 下

conf.d 配置：

写本地解析  /etc/hosts

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/lxm -p
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo  "welcome to openlab "\!\!\!""  > /www/lxm/index.html

然后重启服务：

代码整理：

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install httpd

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim host.conf
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/lxm -p

[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "welcome to openlab "\!\!\!"" > /www/lxm/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost conf.d]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com

2.给该公司创建三个子界面分别显示学生信息，教学资料和缴费网站，
1、基于 www.openlab.com/student 网站访问学生信息，
2、基于 www.openlab.com/data 网站访问教学资料
3、基于 www.openlab.com/money 网站访问缴费网站。

host.conf 配置：

<directory  /www>
        allowoverride none
        require all granted
</directory>
<virtualhost  192.168.180.128:80>
        ServerName www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost  192.168.180.128:80>
        ServerName  www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
        Alias  /student  /www/lxm/student
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.180.128:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
        Alias  /data  /www/lxm/data
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.180.128:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        documentroot  /www/lxm
        Alias /money  /www/lxm/money
</virtualhost>

hosts 添加如下：

代码整理：

[root@localhost conf.d]# vim host.conf
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/lxm/student
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/lxm/data
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/lxm/money
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "This is student "  > /lxm/zuoye/student/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "This is data "  > /www/lxm/data/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "This is money "  > /www/lxm/money/index.html
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd

 3.要求
（1）学生信息网站只有 song 和 tian 两个用户可以访问，其他用户不能访问。
（2）访问缴费网站实现数据加密基于 https 访问。

首先需安装 mod_ssl                                                                                                                       命令为： dnf install mod_ssl

ssl.conf 添加如下：

Conmon Name根据地址来写。

然后在防火墙上永久性地添加规则，允许TCP协议的443端口通过防火墙。

重启后就可使用curl访问：

代码整理：

[root@localhost conf.d]# dnf install mod_ssl
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
[root@localhost conf.d]# yum install mod_ssl httpd - y
[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@localhost certs]# openssl genrsa - aes128 2048 > jiami.key
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key jiami.key -x509 -days 100 -out jiami.crt
[root@localhost certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/host.conf
[root@localhost certs]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
[root@localhost certs]# systemctl restart httpd

  /etc/httpd/conf.d/host.conf ：

<directory  /www>
        allowoverride none
        require all granted
</directory>

<directory /www/lxm/student>
        authtype basic
        authname "This is a private directory,Please Login: "
        authuserfile /etc/httpd/lx
        require user  song tian
</directory>

<virtualhost  192.168.180.128:80>
        ServerName www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost  192.168.180.128:80>
        ServerName  www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
        Alias  /student  /www/lxm/student
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.180.128:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        documentroot /www/lxm
        Alias  /data  /www/lxm/data
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.180.128:443>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        documentroot  /www/lxm
        Alias /money  /www/lxm/money
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
</virtualhost>