AOP中org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type异常

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已于 2023-07-28 13:40:46 修改

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文章标签： java apache intellij-idea

于 2023-07-28 13:39:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64489853/article/details/131978195

版权

文章描述了一段SpringAOP的代码实现，包括切面、切入点的定义，以及XML配置和测试类。在尝试使用接口实现时遇到错误，报错信息指出没有找到类型的UserDaoImplBean。当移除接口实现后，代码可以正常运行，但作者对出现的错误原因感到困惑。

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代码如下:

切面

package com.it.spring.aop;

public class TestAop1 {
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("前置处理============");
    }
}

切入点

package com.it.spring.dao.impl;

import com.it.spring.dao.UserDao;


public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("hello AOP!");
    }
}

实现接口

package com.it.spring.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    void save();
}

Xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--    XML方式配置-->
    <bean id="aop1" class="com.it.spring.aop.TestAop1"></bean>
    <bean  class="com.it.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect id="as" ref="aop1">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(* com.it.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.save())"></aop:before>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试类

package com.it.spring.dao.impl;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class UserDaoImplTest {

    @Test
    public void save() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext1.xml");
        UserDaoImpl bean = context.getBean(UserDaoImpl.class);
        bean.save();
    }
}

主要Maven配置

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.25.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.25.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

运行结果

以上代码运行后报了一个错误:No qualifying bean of type 'com.it.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl' available,但在xml中我们确实有把UserDaoImpl交个容器管理

当我们把UserDaoImpl实现接口UserDao去掉时,修改后代码如下:

package com.it.spring.dao.impl;

import com.it.spring.dao.UserDao;


public class UserDaoImpl  {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("hello AOP!");
    }
}

运行结果