指针（小破站-王道训练营P18的例题）

#include <stdio.h>

void pointer_self_add(){

int arr[3] = {2,7,8};

int *p;

int j;

p = arr;

 

/*注解：原arr[] = {2,7,8};

原*p = 2; *(p+1) = 7; *(p+2) = 8;

*/

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",arr[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",*(p+i));

}

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

 

/*

注解：1.j = *p = 2;

2.*p++ *p = *(p+1)

3.*p++ 意味着整个p[]向左移动一个单位

*/

j = *p++;// ==*(p++)

//j = *p++;

printf("a[0] = %d , j = %d , *p = %d\n",arr[0],j,*p);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",arr[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",p[i]);

}

printf("\n");

printf("\n");

 

j = p[0]++;

printf("a[1] = %d , j = %d , *p = %d\n",arr[1],j,*p);

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",arr[i]);

}

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

printf("%3d",p[i]);

}

printf("\n");

 

}

int main(){

//pointer_self_add();

double num = 9/4;

printf("%f\n",num);

printf("%d",9/4);

}

 

//总结：*p原本是指向arr[0]的指针，当进行*p++(或者*(p++))的操作时，*p = *(p+1)

//因此*p就开始指向arr[1]，*(p+1)就指向arr[2],*p[3]就指向空(0)

//注意：从*p++进行之后*p就不再等于arr

//在进行第二步操作时，p[0]++，这意味着p[0](即*p)指向的arr[1]自增（p[0]++ = arr[1]++）