蓝桥杯 嵌入式 E2PROM显示开机次数（E2PROM读到的数据是255或者不变）

 正确代码：

void e2prom_write (unsigned char add,unsigned char data)
{
	I2CStart();
//	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(add);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(data);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
}	

unsigned char e2prom_read (unsigned char add)
{
	unsigned char value ;
	
	I2CStart();
//	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(add);
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	I2CStart();
//	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0xa1);
	I2CWaitAck();
	value = I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
	return value;
}

1、错误：如果读到255可能是你的程序多了一句

如果你同时读取好几条数据、同时写好几条数据 ，需要在中间加延时，加2ms延时就够了

2、main.c   显示开机次数以及奇数亮灯，偶数灭

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "i2c_hal.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t eprom_val;
   char lcd_show[32];
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */
	
  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  LCD_Init();
  I2CInit();
  
   
   eprom_val=e2prom_read(0x01);
    HAL_Delay(10);
  e2prom_write(0x01,eprom_val+1);
  
	LCD_Clear(Black);
	LCD_SetBackColor(Black);
	LCD_SetTextColor(White);
	
	
	/**/
	
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line3, (unsigned char *)"        DATA   ");
	  sprintf(lcd_show,"      E2PROM:%d  ",eprom_val);
	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4, (unsigned char *)lcd_show);
	  
	  if(eprom_val%2){
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,~(0x0080<<1),GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,0x0080<<1,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	  }
	  if(!(eprom_val%2)){
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC,0xFF00,GPIO_PIN_SET);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD,GPIO_PIN_2,GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	  }
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 35;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */