SpringCloud Sleuth分布式请求链路追踪-笔记

1.概述

       在微服务框架中，一个由客户端发起的请求在后端系统中会经过多个不同的服务节点调用来协同最后的请求结果，每一个前端请求都会形成一条复杂的分布式服务调用链路，链路中的任何一环出现问题都会导致请求失败

         所以springcloud sleuth提供了一套完整的服务跟踪的解决方案，并且兼容zipkin

2.搭建链路监控步骤

 

下载zipkin，https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/

然后运行jar包

一条链路通过Trace id唯一表示，span表示发起的请求信息，各span通过parent id关联起来

 Trace:类似于树结构的Span集合，表示一条调用链路，存在唯一标识

span:表示调用链路来源，通俗的理解span就是一次请求信息

服务提供者cloud-provider-payment8001

 

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
  sleuth:
    sampler:
    probability: 1
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: 
    username: root
    password: 

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities


eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  #集群版
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001
    prefer-ip-address: true
 

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;
 
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;
 
    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
 
    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+result);
 
        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
 
        if(payment != null)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:  "+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery()
    {
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element : services) {
            log.info("*****element: "+element);
        }
 
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
 
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB()
    {
        return serverPort;
    }
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout()
    {
        // 业务逻辑处理正确，但是需要耗费3秒钟
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return serverPort;
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/payment/zipkin")
    public String paymentZipkin()
    {
        return "hi ,i'am paymentzipkin server fall back，welcome to atguigu，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~";
    }
}
 

服务消费方cloud-consumer-order80

 

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

server:
  port: 80
 
spring:
    application:
        name: cloud-order-service
    zipkin:
      base-url: http://localhost:9411
    sleuth:
      sampler:
        probability: 1
 
eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #单机
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      # 集群
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  # 集群版
 

  @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/zipkin")
    public String paymentZipkin()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001"+"/payment/zipkin/", String.class);
        return result;
    }